
Speeches
Press Conference - Wivenhoe, TAS
21 February 2022
MR GAVIN PEARCE, FEDERAL MEMBER FOR BRADDON: Well, good afternoon and welcome to the North West. I'm joined today by the Prime Minister behind me, of course. Prime Minister, welcome to the North West. Welcome to Tassie again. And we're being hosted here today at this magnificent facility, this manufacturing epicentre of the North West, Elphinstone Underground. Dale, the owner, and Kelly, his daughter, have been kindly welcoming to us all here today and we've seen the first class product that they produce here in Elphinstone.
We’re here today, of course, around an announcement of the Defence 8116 project, which is a self-propelled artillery piece, 155 mm howitzer, which projects a rocket assisted propulsion projectile up to 50 kilometres. The thing will do 67 kilometres an hour. It weighs up to a combat weight of 47 tonnes. And, as a soldier, and many of you will realise that, that I spent 20 years of my life in the military, I understand completely how important it is to put the very best, most reliable and well-built pieces of equipment in the hands of our men and women of our Defence Force. When your life is on the line and you're protecting those around you, you want the very best and you want to have faith in that. And I today have got no more faith than the faith that I've got in the Elphinstone group. I know that you can do this and I know that you can set the example for many others to follow.
Talking about following when it comes to defence, that it brings me to the introduction of the Prime Minister. And there's no person that I'd want to follow in relation to defence and the the serious nature and the back backing that he's put into not only defence funding but also support for defence has been second to none, and it gives me great pride to introduce the Prime Minister to you all today.
PRIME MINISTER: Thanks, Gav. Well, thanks also to Dale and Kelly for being here with you today. It was actually some years ago when I was here in Burnie, meeting with Dale at the time, and it was about the time when they were doing the transformation of this very, this very plant, this very shop here from Caterpillar into what is now Elphinstone Underground.
Dale and his family have been mainstays of this community in the North West. This community wouldn’t look like this if it were not for the investment that Dale’s family and what they've been able to create here over many, many, many years and through some pretty hard times. I remember, Dale, when we had that conversation about five years ago, the town was going through a pretty, pretty rough time, and you guys, you dug in and and you doubled down and committed, and here we are today to be able to talk about a really important contract, which is not only going to add further capability to Elphinstone and bring 55 jobs here, it's going to significantly lift the capability of our Defence Forces.
Now the project we're talking about, and Gavin well-articulated its technical merits, let me tell you a couple of other things about this contract for the howitzers. This was one of the programs that Labor cut. So when they were cutting defence spending, this was one of the programs they cut. And this is one of the programs, particularly as Prime Minister, I restored. The program that now sees these important parts of that capability being built right here in the North West. Now this was a program that we were able to land the final procurement contract when the Korean President was out here recently, some of you may recall when the Korean President was here, and sometimes people say, what was all that about and what does that mean for me? Well, if you're living in Wynyard and you're one of the 55 who've got a job as a result of this contract, then you know exactly what that program is all about.
So at this Wynyard base manufacturing facility, I should say, I should say, at the Wynyard base manufacturing facility here, we've got 55 new jobs, 45 turrets and hulls for the Australian Army's new Huntsman, what's called the Huntsman capability, and there'll be parts of the project which are done here, a small part of the project here. And the majority of it will be done down at Wynyard. So incredibly exciting times, I think, for the North West.
Our defence industry procurement strategy is all about building our defence industry capability. You want a strong Defence Force, then you've got to have sovereign manufacturing capability in your Defence Forces. And we've lifted that from a a low level when we first came to Government, about 1.5 to 1.6 per cent of GDP. That was the lowest level, you have to go back to 1938. That's what Labor left us. They were cancelling defence contracts, they were cutting defence spending. We've turned that around. We're over two per cent now and we're getting on with these important projects.
But, Dale, tell us a bit more about what it means for your company and what it particularly means here for the North West.
MR DALE ELPHINSTONE, EXECUTIVE CHAIRMAN, ELPHINSTONE PTY LTD: I think I think the first thing I'd like to say is acknowledge the Federal Government's confidence in manufacturing in Australia because, I guess, we've gradually seen our car industries, the manufacturing capabilities that we have be whittled away, and we see this as a vote of confidence from the Government in what we've been able to do. We've been here for 45 years building underground mining machines in this facility. We compete on a global stage every day of the week. We do that without subsidy. And this, I think the Prime Minister made a very good point. [Phone rings]
PRIME MINISTER: There’s another order, Dale.
MR DALE ELPHINSTONE, EXECUTIVE CHAIRMAN, ELPHINSTONE PTY LTD: It is. Sorry. That's alright. The the Prime Minister made a very good point that we’re here because of the mining industry and we are now capable of building because of what we've built here, capable of building our military products, which is a, is a distinct benefit that we gain from from, I guess, the mining industry, aside from all the other things it does in the country. But we've been at this for, I think Kelly said to me last night - Kelly's particularly led the charge on this - and we've been at this for seven years and you probably know we bid the LAND 400 Phase 2. We weren't successful, but we don't give up. So we've stayed with this and we're very thankful now with Hanwha to be joining them for this product. And this will give us entree, we hope, into other bigger and better things that, as we demonstrate our capability to manufacture in Australia, because that's what's really important to us. And we need to do, and if I've got to give the Government any encouragement, is to do more things in this country for ourselves so that we are more self-sufficient on any and everything that we do, because we've got the capabilities in this country to get that done. I don't know whether you want to add something, Kel.
MS KELLY ELPHINSTONE, DIRECTOR, ELPHINSTONE PTY LTD: Oh no, other than absolutely I think for the, for the state and the community, for the Federal Government to really put, get behind the Australian or the AIC or Australian Industry Content for defence, is why we're all standing here today, because they've honoured that commitment. And for Hanwha to also respect that the capability exists here. We're not the only Tasmanian business to be part of this defence contract, but it certainly is about building a new industry here in Tasmania. It’s, the Australian defence industry is really important to us here in Tassie and I think we’re demonstrating that we're capable of doing it just like any other state. So very happy to have you here, Prime Minister, and very appreciative of the opportunity for our people and our supply chain.
PRIME MINISTER: Ok, we’ve got time for a couple of questions. [Inaudible]
MR DALE ELPHINSTONE, EXECUTIVE CHAIRMAN, ELPHINSTONE PTY LTD: Just one other comment, sorry, that I think is really important. In our discussions with Hanwha, this may will lead to us building products for other countries overseas. So there's a real opportunity here for us that’s been initiated by the Government for us to join with them to be in the supply chain of much bigger things than we're looking at here. And that's really what we're in, we’re interested in investing our people's time and efforts and our capital in to make sure we can get that done. So I think that's a really important point.
PRIME MINISTER: I agree, Dale.
JOURNALIST: You were met outside by a protester upset about the proposed MMG tailings dam. What's your reaction to that?
PRIME MINISTER: Well, it's not surprising that not everybody agrees with what the Government our views might be. But what we were announcing today was about our commitment to the forestry industry here in Tasmania, and our Government is committed to the forestry industry.
JOURNALIST: She wasn't happy with what Sussan Ley had to say about it. Have you actually looked into the proposal yourself for a tailings dam in the Tarkine?
PRIME MINISTER: Well, I'll take my advice from the Minister and I think the Minister’s been making the points well.
JOURNALIST: Petrol prices and cost of living are a big concern for Australians today, in particular. What's the Government doing to address them?
PRIME MINISTER: Well, electricity prices are down eight per cent. They’re down five per cent in the last year. What we're seeing with petrol prices, they’re obviously being impacted by the global uncertainty we’re seeing around. That’s why we took steps as a Government to boost our fuel security. We were doing that through the pandemic - accessing reserves and making sure we were well stocked. But at the same time, Australia is not immune from the global uncertainty that we're seeing at the moment. When you've got what's occurring in Europe, particularly on the borders of Ukraine, well, these are troubling and uncertain times. And Australia can't be completely insulated from those sorts of things.
But the best way to ensure we keep downward pressure on inflation and we keep downward pressure on interest rates at a time of great uncertainty is you've got to have a Government that knows how to manage money, and we have demonstrated that. And the objective evidence of that is we're one of nine countries, only nine in the world, to have maintained our AAA credit rating from all the leading credit agencies in the world. You want to have downward pressure on interest rates, downward pressure on inflation and the cost of living, the best way to do that is have a Government that ensures, that knows how to manage money, which we've demonstrated at one of the most difficult times our country has seen since the Great Depression and the Second World War. We have had to invest significantly to keep businesses going.
I was saying to Dale before, to meet those apprentices here today is a great thrill. One of the first things we did, in fact, the first thing that the Treasurer and I did, it was before JobKeeper, we put in place the wage subsidy for apprentices. The reason we did that is we had a great fear that with the economic tsunami that was going to hit Australia through the pandemic, would see all of those skills, all of those apprentices and trainees who had just started or would have started during the pandemic, gone. Last off, first on, their training over. Now, we invested in keeping those skills in businesses just like Dale’s and Kelly right here. And you know what that means, it means coming out the other side of the pandemic, Elphinstone can bid on this contract with Hanwha and be able to secure it because they’ve had the people to actually go and do that job. Had the Government not stepped in and kept those apprentices in training, they're now finishing their apprenticeships. I met a chap down there, he's got a couple of months to go. He would never have finished that apprenticeship. We’ve kept people together in their businesses so they can now go and be competitive, and to be doing it in an area of sovereign manufacturing capability is incredibly exciting. Thanks, everyone. Thanks very much.
Press Conference - Relbia, TAS
21 February 2022
MS BRIDGET ARCHER MP, FEDERAL MEMBER FOR BASS: Well, it's terrific to be here at Josef Chromy Winery here in the electorate of Bass. We've just come from across at the actual winery where we've had a tour there, which is actually the electorate of Lyons. I'm here with our candidate for Lyons, Susie Bower, the Prime Minister and the Treasurer, and thank you to Dean and to Joseph Chromy for hosting us today. So Susie might tell us about the tour that we’ve just had.
MS SUSIE BOWER, LIBERAL CANDIDATE FOR LYONS: Yeah, it was great. We actually had a look at some of the wines there, had a little bit of a tasting. So, we just, you know, needed to make sure that the wine was very good, which is excellent in Tasmania, as we know. Got on the bottle line with the Prime Minister and his wife, which was great. I think we worked that out pretty well. But it's fantastic, obviously, to have the Prime Minister here in Bass and Lyons. And without further ado, I'd introduce the Prime Minister, Scott Morrison
PRIME MINISTER: Thank you. Well, thank you, Susie and thank you, Bridget. And it's great to be here with my colleagues, my dear friend the Treasurer, as well as Clare and Wendy. It’s great to have you both here with us.
But to Joseph, to you and Dean, Jenny and I had the great privilege to meet Joseph and Dean just over a week ago at the Ethnic Business Awards, where Joseph was honoured, taking out the major award of that night. Joseph came to this country, fleeing then Czechoslovakia, and he escaped with two other young men and he was the only one who got through, and he came to this country like so many have. And he has established something absolutely magnificent here in Tasmania. He is an incredible Australian story. He's an Australian hero. And I asked him a little while ago, as we were walking through the bottling area, and I said, did you ever think it would get as big as this? And he said, I just thought I'd have a butcher shop, and look at all this. And it just shows what is so possible in this country. And, so Joseph, congratulations, I'm so pleased to be here with Jenny to honour you here in, on your vineyard.
And I'm looking forward, though, to many more coming to Australia, not in the way that Joseph had to come, but as the international visitors - there’s 1.2 million visaed up and ready to come as of today, and the flights are starting to come and they will continue to build up. And here, particularly in Tasmania, our Tasmanian tourism industry and our, the Tassie, the tourism industry isn't just hotels, it's places like this. It's so many parts of the economy which depends on international tourism, and Tasmania has world's best tourism product, not just world's best chardonnay here at the winery here, but world’s best tourism product. And to be have the international visitors come back, that wait is over for them and that wait is over for us, which means we can safely reopen.
And I want to commend the Tasmanian State Government for the great job they've done here on the ground in managing COVID, and Premier Gutwein and the whole time, which means that we can be opening these borders up and we can be opening the international borders. And all of those tourism operators that have persevered and pushed through can now get to the point where they're welcoming those tourists back into the wonderful experiences that we have here in Tasmania and right across the country.
So it's a very exciting, a very exciting day, one that I've been looking forward to for a long time. From the day that I first shut that border right at the start of the pandemic, which enabled us to have one of the lowest death rates from COVID anywhere in the world, one of the strongest economies to push through this pandemic, and one of the highest vaccination rates in the world, we are set up as a country now to really take advantage of the economic opportunities ahead of us, and Tasmania in particular.
You know, there are half the number of people without a job here in Tasmania now than there were when Labor was last in office at a federal level. We've cut the number of people out of a job in Tasmania in half, and that is a tremendous achievement by the small and medium-sized businesses, particularly here in Tasmania, the strong leadership of the State Government here in Tasmania, with good strong economic policies, working together with a strong Liberal-Nationals Government at a federal level, which is giving businesses lower taxes. And I'll ask the Treasurer to speak more about that.
Before I do that, there's another announcement we're making today, and I'll have a bit more to say about it with Senator Duniam a little earlier, a little later on this morning. But we're also announcing $86 million to support our forestry industries in new plantations all around the country. The forestry industry has taken, like the tourism industry, quite a hit, and particularly on, in their case, because of the terrible bushfires we had all around the country. We'd already invested $80 million helping, whether it was the saw millers or the plantation owners or others trying to get back up on their feet. And now we're investing $86 million. That's 150 million trees, new plantings, that will help us achieve our goal of ensuring that we have a sustainable forestry industry, not just here in Tasmania but all around the country.
You know, in other states, in Labor states, they're trying to shut the forestry industry down. Here in Tasmania, we know how important it is. And that's why I really appreciate the great partnership we have with the Gutwein Government here, who believes in the future of the forestry industry on a sustainable basis. So do we. And that's why we're putting funds in on a shared arrangement. We put in 40, state governments put in 60, and then that's matched wholly by the private sector.
So what does that look like? That means we can provide a $4 million grant for a new planting here in Tasmania. The State Government puts in $6, and then the private provider puts in $10. Four million leveraging $20 million of investment in new plantings for our forestry industry. And we need this, as the Treasurer will tell you, the pressures that are on timber prices and getting access to timber products to support so much of our housing construction industry, absolutely critical. So this is an exciting plan and this is in the Budget. We’re announcing, it is in the Budget. This is locked in funding to be there to support our forestry industry and the forestry industry jobs right here in Tasmania. There’s never been a question mark when it comes to the Liberals and Nationals and our forestry industry. You can't say the same about our opponents at this election. They've got a very checkered history. And when you look at what's happening to the forestry industry in other states and territories where Labor Governments are running the show, they're running those down. Not here, and that's why I'm pleased to be supporting Premier Gutwein in the work we're doing in Tasmania on this issue. I'm happy to take questions after, but I'll allow the Treasurer to fill you in on other issues.
THE HON. JOSH FRYDENBERG MP, TREASURER: Well, thank you very much, Prime Minister. It's a real pleasure to be here with you and Jenny in sunny Tasmania and to be here with my and the Prime Minister's colleagues - and Bridget and Susie and, of course, Clare and Wendy. Thank you for your very strong advocacy on behalf of the people of Tasmania. And Joseph, congratulations on building this wonderful business. I understand at the ripe old age of 76, your young age, dare I say it, and what you've done here and now into your 70s, still hands on and still growing a wonderful business.
Well, the Morrison Government has stood by the people of Tasmania every step of the way through this pandemic. More than $3.5 billion has been provided to the people of Tasmania, and as our economy strongly recovers, it's easy to forget what the conditions were like back in early 2020. And when we announced JobKeeper, that provided $1.4 billion to the people of Tasmania, including more than 70,000 workers across this state. The cash flow boost provided another $700 million to the people of Tasmania, and other payments also contributed to Tasmania's strong recovery. And now Tasmania has its lowest unemployment rate on record, at 3.8 per cent, lower than the national average. And as the Prime Minister said, when the Coalition came to Government the unemployment rate here in Tasmania was eight per cent. It's now less than half at 3.8 per cent, and more than 30,000 new jobs have been created. And we're providing tax relief to more than 230,000 people in Tasmania - an average tax relief of more than $3,000 to those people. And of course, small business taxes are now their lowest level in 50 years and more than 60,000 businesses here in Tasmania are benefitting from our small business tax cuts.
And, of course, we continue in the Budget in just over a month's time to lock in that recovery, sticking to our economic plan - lower taxes, more investment in infrastructure, more investment in skills, manufacturing as a key driver of growth across the economy and our energy plan. And, of course, the digital economy, which we're investing in heavily. That's our plan to create more jobs here in Tasmania and across Australia. And let's not forget that the unemployment rate today at 4.2 per cent nationally, 3.8 per cent in Tasmania, is the lowest unemployment rate nationally in 13 years, and we're heading to the lowest unemployment rate in some 50 years. That's an enormous achievement, and it's possible because of people like Joseph who are investing in their staff, investing in their business, growing, hiring and innovating.
PRIME MINISTER: Thank you. Happy to take some questions. Josh if you want to join me.
JOURNALIST: Prime Minister, can I ask you about AGL?
PRIME MINISTER: Sure.
JOURNALIST: And the takeover and plan by Mike Cannon-Brookes to get rid of coal as fast as possible, it would seem. The barbarians at the gate. How do you, how do you guarantee price and supply for the
rest of Australia?
PRIME MINISTER: Well, let me start with what we have done. In the last two years, electricity prices have fallen by eight per cent. In the last 12 months, they've fallen by five per cent. Now, that compares to when Labor was in Government, where it increased by over 100 per cent. And so whether it has been our our work with the, with the gas price mechanism that we put in place, which has been able to keep gas prices down, which is critical to also to keep electricity prices down, and the many other measures we've done to support affordable, reliable energy, that is what has been enabling us to keep those electricity prices down, and that is our record. And, so, going forward, we will continue to get the balance right when it comes to ensuring affordable, reliable energy, and ensuring we're developing the new energy sources that are renewable and have low emissions. We've got $21 billion invested in those projects, and Susie in particular would know about this in terms of hydrogen and the great opportunities in Bell Bay when it comes to hydrogen and the massive investments we are making in that area. And in doing that in partnership with so many other countries around the world.
Now in in relation to the the bid being put up by Brookfield, I should stress. I mean, Brookfield are about 80 per cent of this deal. Mike Cannon-Brookes is about 20 per cent of this deal. My advice this morning is that that hasn't been accepted by the board of AGL, and so there'll be quite a process to run there. But let me be really clear about something. We need to ensure that our coal-fired generation of electricity runs to its life, because if it doesn't, electricity prices go up, they don't go down. And so our Government is very committed to ensure we sweat those assets for their life to ensure that businesses can get access to the electricity and energy that they need at affordable prices to keep people in jobs. And what's essential is that we get the balance right with our energy policy. Our opponents at this election, the Labor Party, have emissions reduction targets which are not forecast to be achieved when it comes to the current policy settings. So they'll have to do more. Our policy is about technology, not taxes. Labor's is technology plus taxes. And so we will always focus on getting electricity prices down, getting the balance right and ensuring that those important generation assets that underpin people's jobs and keep their cost of living down are protected.
JOURNALIST: Treasurer, would you also consider using your FIRB powers in this context?
THE HON. JOSH FRYDENBERG MP, TREASURER: Well, as the PM said, there's a long way to go with this bid. It has yet to be accepted by the shareholders, and of course, there would be the proper regulatory approvals that would be required. The ACCC, the AER and others would be heavily invested in that process, and, of course, FIRB would be as well. So I wouldn't want to pre-empt any decisions out of that because we're not yet at a point where the bid has been accepted by the shareholders. But the key point here is that Australia is investing heavily in renewables and we've got a plan out to net zero by 2050. But a key issue for Australians, together with lower emissions, is the affordability of power, and across the rest of the world we've seen energy prices go up. I mean, inflation is higher in the United States, it's higher in the United Kingdom. One of those reasons is because of electricity prices. Yet here in Australia, our track record has been to lower electricity prices, whereas when Labor was last in Government, electricity prices doubled.
PRIME MINISTER: So and emissions are down more than 20 per cent. So we've got electricity prices down by eight per cent in just the last two years. And we've got emissions down on 2005 levels by 20 per cent. Now that's the quinella.
JOURNALIST: The Tasmanian Premier is doing a media job at around the same time this morning. Why aren’t you together?
PRIME MINISTER: We’ll, we hopefully will catch up when I'm here. I'm, not on every occasion I come to Tasmania, do we get to catch up. But we do speak very regularly. We're working through some important issues around the Lyons Link, the Marinus Link project, at the moment. The Treasurer and the Energy Minister have been involved with that. And so if the opportunity presents, then, as always, I look forward to catching up with Pete when I'm here. I'm not going to play him at pool though. The last time I played him at pool in Launceston he completely cleaned me up over at Sporties. But I think I’ll, next time I'm pairing with him when we're playing doubles. He's too good.
JOURNALIST: But how do you think that looks to Tasmanian voters that you're not appearing at a media job together?
PRIME MINISTER: Well, we both have our jobs to do. Today he's focusing on the things he is doing in Tasmania. I'm focusing on the things we're bringing to Tasmania. I don't agree with the implication of the question at all. I mean, he's doing a fantastic job and he works closely with me on all of these issues. And if we get the opportunity to catch up in Hobart, which I hope we can, then that'll be great.
JOURNALIST: Speaking of, you are here now, obviously in one of the more marginal electorates. Do you plan many more visits in the lead up to the election?
PRIME MINISTER: Of course.
JOURNALIST: When can we expect you back?
PRIME MINISTER: Soon and often. I love being in Tasmania, I love being in Tasmania, and, you know, Susie and Bridget and Gav they are going to make, be a great team, a great Liberal team for Tasmania, and what they're able to achieve. You know, they're they’re feisty, they speak their mind, they stand up for their electorates, they put their electorates first and they bring the voice of Tasmania into my Government. And I'm really keen for Susie to join that team and to ensure that she can be speaking up for what is such a large part of Tasmania and in the electorate of Lyons, and to ensure that their industries have a future, their heavy industries have a future. But also they're playing a role, particularly in hydrogen and new energy economy opportunities, that's being realised here in Tasmania. So the trifecta of what you see, together with Bridget and Gav with Susie, I think will be a great team for Tasmania as part of my Government.
JOURNALIST: You definitely still back Bridget, even though she has been speaking out against some things lately?
PRIME MINISTER: Of course. I mean, there's a difference between the Liberal Party and the Labor Party, and my dear Victorian colleague can speak more to this about the Labor Party in Victoria than I can. But in our party, we don't throw people out because we don't always agree on everything. That's the nature of the Liberal Party. It's called Liberal for a reason. The Labor Party throw people out when they speak up on important issues to them. In Victoria at the moment, the Victorian Labor Party is looking to run out of town, run out of their party, someone who's blowing the whistle on alleged corruption in that state. And what's the Labor Party's response? To throw out a female Member of Parliament, run them out of the Labor Party, because they're standing up on an issue that’s incredibly important. Now that's not what we're talking about here in my Government. Bridget, I know, is passionate. Bridget has come with life experience to our team that I greatly value and I greatly respect. You know, we love Bridge. We really do. And I'm really pleased she's on my team, and she's on my team and she's a fiery member of my team and she's a fiery Member for Bass.
JOURNALIST: Ukraine's Foreign Minister says he spoke to Marise Payne about providing military technical support. Can you spell out what that would include?
PRIME MINISTER: Well, I don't think it is appropriate for me to go into details of what are effectively very sensitive matters, particularly given we are in a situation in Ukraine where we have Russian troops amassed on the border. And so we are working very closely with our partners right across the region, in Europe and more broadly. That involves the actions we would take with sanctions should Russia follow through on their threats of violence and intimidation on Ukraine. And while I would hope that these last gasp diplomatic efforts will have some success, what we can't abide is authoritarian regimes threatening and intimidating their neighbours for the purpose of trying to grab some sort of advantage. The threats against Ukraine are uninvited, unprovoked, unwarranted, and unacceptable, and we cannot have a situation where any authoritarian regime and autocratic power can go and seek to use bullying and intimidation as a way of extracting advantage. There's a lot at stake here in terms of what's happening in Ukraine. We see this in our own region and our Government has stood up more to those threats of intimidation more than any other government before. When it comes to seeing that, you have to go back to the Second World War. And so our Government will continue to be strong of against threats of intimidation against Australia.
I mean, we've seen over the weekend you would have seen the reports of a Chinese naval vessel using a laser to target a Australian Defence Force surveillance aircraft. This is completely unacceptable. And so we have demanded that there be an investigation on the behaviour of what occurred on that vessel. It was dangerous, it was reckless, and it was unprofessional for what should be a sophisticated Navy. So we expect China to provide some answers on those matters and we are going through those appropriate channels to achieve that. And we expect, and not just Australia, all countries in the region demand an answer to this because it's an Australian surveillance aircraft this time. Who's next? And so it's very important that China explain themselves for this act of recklessness in our exclusive economic zone. They had every right to be there and travelling through those waters. Just as Australian vessels has every right to be up through the South China Sea, as well as the British and the Americans and the Japanese and the French and the Germans and and the Canadians and everyone else sails through there. But it's not okay to be doing what occurred there on the weekend, and we expect a full explanation.
JOURNALIST: In the past the Government's been reluctant to publicly name China when laser attacks have occurred. What’s changed? Why would the Government, why has the Government been so quick to call this out?
PRIME MINISTER: Well, it happened, and it is indisputable. It was a Chinese naval vessel. It wasn't operating under some other flag. I mean, I’m, it was possible that people could even see the vessel from our mainland, potentially. And so we disclosed it, which is entirely appropriate, and we disclosed it because this needs to be called out. This is not ok, and there needs to be an explanation, not just to Australia, but all peace loving nations within our region. We can't have this sort of behaviour going on in our region. It's not on.
JOURNALIST: Prime Minister, how do you respond to unions saying that they're pushing hard for wage rises now? That's kind of what the Reserve Bank says they should do. What's your response to them?
PRIME MINISTER: Well, all I know about the unions today is in my home city of Sydney they've shut down the city with a massive big strike, and they're the international gateway for international tourists to Australia. And the union movement has decided to set out a big welcome by shutting down the trains and causing gridlock around the city. I mean, Joel Fitzgibbon, the Labor Member, said today that Sydneysiders would be sympathetic to this. I don't think so. If you're trying to get your kids to school this morning in Sydney, or you're hit with a $60 Uber bill just trying to get to work, or you're sitting in gridlock traffic and can't get to that meeting because the unions decide to put on a strike at 2am this morning, throwing Sydneysiders into complete chaos. I mean, this is what Labor think they can get away with when they think they're going to win an election. Imagine what they'd be like if they actually won it. We had the AMWU just over a week ago protesting against AUKUS for goodness sake - protesting against the most significant step forward in Australia's security arrangements with our partners since ANZUS itself, and only last year we had to stare down the Maritime Union who were trying to cause havoc on our wharves. So, you know, if people want to hand the country over to unions, under a Labor Government led by the most left wing Labor leader in 50 years since Gough Whitlam, and that's probably being a bit unkind to Gough, you might have to go back further than that, then this is what they can expect. Weakness cannot stand up to that sort of intimidation by unions.
THE HON. JOSH FRYDENBERG MP, TREASURER: And this is, this is not just this strike. Just a few weeks ago the ACTU were promising and threatening wider strikes to our supply chains. Now our recovery’s not yet locked in. We are acknowledging the fact that the unemployment rate has come down and that fiscal and monetary policy will start to normalise, but we can't take the gains that we've made for granted and we can't put them at risk by this unnecessary and threatening behaviour by unions.
PRIME MINISTER: Our businesses will be more prosperous as the economy grows, and I expect that businesses will be able to share those proceeds with their workers. They understand that. I mean, the workers today are in more demand, with unemployment where it is, than it's been and we're heading to in 50 years. And so employers understand they need to keep their staff. They need, they know they need skilled staff to be competitive and it's in their interest to make sure that they're supporting their employees and their workforce in the way they need to.
Yep. Sorry you’ve had quite a few, there are others who’ve been patiently waiting for a question.
JOURNALIST: When’s the $20 million for Tasmanian forestries likely to flow?
PRIME MINISTER: Well, that will depend, you’re referring to this current program we've announced today? We’ll be, we’ll be writing out to the premiers and chief ministers as a result of this announcement. But with the engagement we’ve already had with the Tasmanian Government, they have always been a very strong supporter of the Tasmanian forestry industry. And so I would be surprised if there was any hesitancy there, and I would have thought Tasmania would be one of the first ones to move.
JOURNALIST: Why didn’t the Federal Government respond to Tasmania's request for a new assistance package for businesses in recent times?
THE HON. JOSH FRYDENBERG MP, TREASURER: I can refer to that. Premier Gutwein did write to me and, as you know, the New South Wales Government also asked us for further economic support, but we took a decision that the economy is recovering strongly and we have to draw some lines. We were there when the economy went into hibernation, with JobKeeper and the cash flow boost. We were there when New South Wales and Victoria were hit by the Delta outbreak and we put in place the COVID support payments for families, which we picked up the whole bill. And then we went into a 50-50 arrangement on business support payments. But you have to draw the line somewhere.
Now, again, there's a real contrast between our approach and the Labor Party. They have made more than $80 billion of additional spending promises through COVID. They wanted JobKeeper to be extended and expanded. They wanted those COVID Disaster Payments through Delta to keep going, even when we brought them to an end. And now they want further support payments to be rolled out across the economy. We are now drawing some clear lines and the Budget will seek to lock in the gains that we've made, but also, as the Prime Minister has outlined, sticking to our five step economic plan, ensuring that we are going to reward Australians with more money in their pocket with lower taxes, that we invest in skills like the JobTrainer program, like wage subsidies for apprentices, that we roll out our $100 billion 10-year infrastructure pipeline, that we continue to invest in the digital economy, as we're doing. And that, of course, we focus on lower energy prices with our plan to get to net zero but in a cost effective way. And then, of course, the manufacturing sector, which is really a great opportunity for Australia in six key areas. That's our economic plan. That's what we're investing in. That's what we're sticking to. And that is what has helped deliver Australia the lowest unemployment rate in 13 years, even in the face of the biggest economic shock since the Great Depression.
PRIME MINISTER: Now, the Treasurer's being modest, because we've maintained our AAA credit rating.
THE HON. JOSH FRYDENBERG MP, TREASURER: That's true.
PRIME MINISTER: And one of the reasons we've been able to do that through the pandemic is rating agencies have looked at what we've done. They've understood the investment’s significant, unprecedented, in this country - JobKeeper, the cash flow boost, the COVID Disaster Payments, all of this - and they could see that it was supporting our economy to ensure it could come through, and indeed it has. But if there'd been an extra $80 billion, as Labor had sought to do, it would have certainly put that at risk. And what does that mean for people listening on at home? If you can't have control of your Budget and if you don't manage your finances carefully, that puts pressure on inflation. It drives inflation up, which means you're going to see interest rates rise as well. Now, the Reserve Bank sets interest rates, and the pressure on interest rates to rise is only going to increase over the next few years. The pressure on inflation is only going to increase. What Australia cannot afford is a Labor Party that doesn't know how to manage money. That will see you pay more for everything.
Sorry, over here. You haven’t had a question.
JOURNALIST: When do you expect tourism levels to return to pre-pandemic levels now that international borders are open?
PRIME MINISTER: Well, I think it's going to take some time, to be honest. I mean, it's not just here in Australia. The whole world is winding up again and its international business. I mean, as you know, I've worked in the tourism and travel business. I mean, all of the distribution systems in international travel products, so many of the companies that were involved overseas in bringing tourists to Australia, the people who were working there are gone. Many of those businesses have fallen over and there's a lot of work to do in rebuilding all of those channels, supply channels, to be bringing tourists to Australia. And Tourism Australia has kicked off their $40 million campaign to start that in all of our key markets where they can come to Australia and they will, and we’ll see it build up over time. But it's going to require a lot of effort, working closely with the tourism industry, to ensure they build this back up. But, you know, look around us, this is the best tourism product in the world. It's the best tourism experiences in the world. This is what they've been waiting for. We're opening up and we will see it build again, with the aviation links being restored, with the support being provided to to work with the tourism and travel operators around the world to bring tourists back to Australia, and products here in Australia, businesses that have been able to keep their staff, keep their business whole because of the support we've given through JobKeeper, cash flow boost and so on. So it will recover. And my hope is it will recover strongly and soon. But we shouldn't overestimate the challenge that we have ahead because everyone else will be competing with us and we'll be right out there competing against them and working hard to achieve what we all want to achieve. Last one.
JOURNALIST: Can we get your response to the news overnight that the Queen has caught COVID?
PRIME MINISTER: Yeah, this is very upsetting, and I'm sure particularly for Her Majesty and her family. At 95, obviously getting COVID is more of a concern than for at other age groups, and we wish her a full recovery. And there are a few more resilient people than Her Majesty. She's demonstrated that over a lifetime. Now I've met her on a number of occasions, and I met her with Jenny, and I have no doubt that she'll be taking good care of herself and she’ll be getting the best of care. I'd send her a message that I was able to congratulate a lady in my own electorate in Sutherland Shire who just turned 101, and she'd just come through COVID herself. So if they can do it in the Shire, I'm sure they can do it at the Palace too. And I reckon they're both made of the same metal. Thanks very much, everyone.
Press Conference - Melbourne, VIC
20 February 2022
Prime Minister: Well, good morning, everyone. It's great to be here in Melbourne. It's great to be at the Melbourne International Airport, because this place is about to get busy and international airports all around the country. The wait is over. There's some more than 1.2 million people around the world who are visaed up and they can come. And in the next 24 hours, some 56 flights are going to touch down in Australia, and that number is only going to grow.
I want to thank all of those in our international tourism industry here in Australia. To them, I say, whether they're up in Far North Queensland or here in one of our biggest cities, where international tourism is so important, thank you. Thank you for pushing through over the course of this pandemic. The wait is over. The tourists are coming back and my message to them is, to tourists all around the world, pack your bags, come and have one of the greatest experiences you could ever imagine - the experience you've been waiting for. You can come here and have it, have that here in Australia. And don't forget to bring your money with you, because you'll find plenty of places to spend it and have the trip and experience of a lifetime.
The tourism industry has really borne the brunt of this COVID pandemic, not just here but all around the world, and particular parts of the country have felt it more than others. That's why I'm excited to know that we're going from COVID cautious to COVID confident when it comes to travel. And that is also true and we're seeing that around Australia increasingly as our borders open up, we're pushing through again. It's been tough, but Australia is pushing through.
So we're very excited that from tomorrow those international flights for visitors are able to return again. They can come and we can start building, once again, our very important tourism economy here right across the country - from our biggest cities where I am today, to our Far North Queensland regional locations all around the country, and the Top End where I was yesterday up in Darwin and in central Australia, in Alice Springs.
Tourists are coming back. That means those jobs become more certain going forward. Those earnings start to roll back into the country again and we start building up again as we push through this pandemic and we come out confidently on the other side. Happy to take some questions.
Journalist: Fifty or so flights tomorrow, is that, do you feel like that's a soft relaunch rather than a flood?
Prime Minister: What we'll see is these flights obviously increase, and I think we'll particularly see them increasing in in ports like here in Melbourne. Already in Sydney where where we've had the airports and other areas open for much longer, we will see, I I have no doubt, Melbourne start to receive even more of those flights.
What's also important is Tourism Australia, got a $40 million tourism campaign, which is out there to coincide with this. They've been getting ready over the course of the pandemic. I know the tourism industry has been getting ready. I know the airlines have been getting ready. So all the readiness puts us in a strong position to go forward from tomorrow.
Journalist: WA's still waiting a couple of weeks. What do you, in short, I guess, what do you firstly make of WA's decision to finally reopen its borders?
Prime Minister: Well, I welcome the fact that Western Australia is safely reopening, just as I welcome the fact that Australia is safely reopening, and I want to say to Australians as we move into this next important phase of our response to the COVID pandemic, it was one of the first things we did, is we shut the borders, starting first of all with China. And that was incredibly important and that helped us achieve in this country what few others could around the world. We have one of the lowest rates of death of COVID in the world. We have one of the strongest advanced economies coming through this pandemic anywhere in the world. We have the highest, one of the highest rates of vaccination anywhere in the world. We've got the treatments, we've got the vaccinations, and we're here managing this pandemic better than almost any other country in the world. And that's why we can take this step. That's why the wait is over, Australia. Because you've done the hard yards, you've done the work, you've pushed through, you've persevered. And now we can start going forward together.
Journalist: Just on Ukraine, what additional supports will the Australian Government provide Ukraine?
Prime Minister: Well, we've been in dialogue with Ukraine for some time now. The Foreign Minister, Minister Payne, will be meeting with her counterpart tomorrow, and there is currently the Munich Conference going, Security Conference going on presently. And while of course there's never been any contemplation of Australian troops being deployed, at the same time, there are many ways we work with both our partners and our allies and can work directly to support Ukraine in the work they're doing, whether it be in the cyberspace area or things of that nature, the planning and various other elements, working with our partners and allies. I can't go into too much detail on this, but these are rather conventional ways where we do provide assistance, in in areas that don't require deployment of troops on on the ground.
Journalist: How about the deployment of military assistance?
Prime Minister: Pardon me?
Journalist: How about, how about military equipment?
Prime Minister: Well, we've been, we'll work with our allies and partners. Our allies and partners I've had those discussions with very recently, and we'll work together as part of the team. And what are we working towards? It is unacceptable because it's unwarranted, it's unprovoked in terms of the threats of terrible violence that Russia is imposing on Ukraine. This is not a any legitimate action. There is no just grievance which is being pursued by Russia in relation to Ukraine. Ukraine is a country that wants to make its own decisions, who wants to join NATO - that's up to them. It's not up to other countries to seek to bully them out of the decisions that they want to make as sovereign countries, and they cannot use threats of violence to intimidate countries in this way. It's not just about their territorial sovereignty. It's also about the fact that they're trying to bully and coerce them out of making decisions that are ultimately up to them to make, whether they join it or not. That's a matter for Ukraine. It's not a matter for anyone else, and they have every right to make that decision as a sovereign nation. And that's why it's so important that free countries of the world are out there giving them so much support. Australia has always stood up to bullying and coercion and we will continue to do that, whether it's supporting Ukraine or indeed supporting Lithuania, when I met with the Foreign Minister when he was out here recently.
Journalist: Is that a yes to equipment or a no to equipment?
Prime Minister: It's a we'll work with partners and our programs will be announced in in partnership with them. I'm not pre-empting any of that.
Journalist: No decision?
Prime Minister: No, I'm not saying that, I'm not saying that. This is a very serious issue. So let's not go for that sort of thing. We're working closely with our partners. This is a highly secure environment. And we will conduct those discussions in secure discussions with our partners and allies. And I'm not about to telecast to those who want to set, get involved in violence against another country the precise nature of what Australia's action will be. I think that's the responsible thing.
Journalist: Is Australia contemplating additional sanctions or imposing additional sanctions on Russia?
Prime Minister: Well, of course we are, should they follow through on their their acts of violence against Ukraine. We will follow through with sanctions, together and in partnership with all of our other allies and partners, and they, they, that is one of the key issues of discussion that we have been engaged in with other leaders and with other countries, and to ensure that we move together, because the world will be moving together to seek to counteract what would be a terrible act of violence - unprovoked, unjustified, unwarranted, unacceptable.
Journalist: Speaking of unprovoked acts, can you tell us about what happened in the Arafura Sea on Thursday?
Prime Minister: Well, of course, this is very concerning. It's no great surprise that we've got Chinese naval vessels moving through the Arafura Sea. That's not the first time these things have occurred to have such vessels doing that. We've had those vessels, we've had vessels off our coast, off the Queensland coast, keeping a close watch on Australia. And I can assure you, we keep a close watch on them. I'm very concerned about the actions, though, of using the lasers on an Australian surveillance aircraft. That is, I can see it no other way than an act of intimidation, one that was unprovoked, unwarranted and Australia will never accept such acts of intimidation. There were in our exclusive economic zone. It did not occur in Australian waters. But I have no doubt that it had been an Australian vessel, or a British vessel, American vessel, a French vessel, a Japanese vessel for that matter, or German, that was going through a similar waters up in the South China Sea and that was done to a Chinese surveillance aircraft, then I think people can guess about what reaction to that would have been.
So it was a dangerous act. These sorts of things can disable such aircraft and put those on that aircraft at great risk. So I thought it was a reckless and irresponsible act. And and it's, it should not occur. Now, we're raising those issues directly through the diplomatic and defence channels. But what I can tell you is, the way Australia stands up to coercion and bullying and intimidation and threats is what my Government has been doing. That is why we've increased our defence capability spending. That is why we've increased our investments in the intelligence services. That is why we increased our investment in our border protection agencies. That is why, among so many other reasons, we bounded together to form important relationships like the AUKUS arrangement. And why we work with our Quad partners and others in the region to ensure that not only Australia doesn't have to put up with threats and intimidation and coercion, but all countries who live in the Indo-Pacific region can look forward to a free and open Indo-Pacific. And that's why we work closely with them.
If you want to take a strong stance on these issues, it's not just about what we say, it's about what you do, and what our Government has been doing has been protecting Australia's national interest and protecting us from such threats and intimidation to increase our resilience to withstand them, and to ensure that Australia can be kept safe.
Journalist: Should Australians be nervous?
Prime Minister: What we should always be is aware, that's what Australians should be in relation to what we've seen in the Arafura Sea. And I think this highlights why, as a Government, we have made this such a significant issue. It is a significant issue. It is a very serious issue. I said some time ago when we've been doing our defence planning and updating our strategic defence documents and planning about why we need to be taking the decisions we are. That's why we increased defence spending to above two per cent of the size of our economy. When we came to Government, it was at its lowest level since the, before the start of the Second World War. Our Government has demonstrated our credentials on national security by turning around investment in our Defence Forces. We didn't cut funding like Labor did. We increased funding. We didn't cut funding to intelligence services like Labor did. We increased funding. We didn't abandon our borders as Labor did and with the terrible events we saw under Labor. We increased our investment in our border protection and we established the Australian Border Force. They are the measures of comparison when it comes to determining who is best able to keep Australian's safe and stand up to threats and intimidation. It's not just about what you say, it's about what you do, and this is what we have done.
Journalist: Is there any reason to believe that the incident at the Arafura Sea is in response to or is in any way connected to Russia's potential invasion of Ukraine?
Prime Minister: No, I I don't think those links can be drawn.
Journalist: When you say the response would go through diplomatic channels ...
Prime Minister: And defence channels.
Journalist: That doesn't involve you. I'm just saying, should you get involved? Is it as simple as ...
Prime Minister: You can be, well the, well, we'll be making our views very, very clear to the Chinese Government about the dangerous acts that took place in the Arafura Sea, and this only strengthens my resolve to ensure we keep going down the path of boosting Australia's resilience, taking this issue as seriously as you possibly can take it, as we have always done. It has been our Government that has stood up to these threats and coercion over many years now. We've shown that resolve, we've shown that strength. And we've done it in the face of criticism, including here in our own country from those who think an appeasement path should be taken. I won't be intimidated by it. And the appeasement path is not something my Government will ever go down.
Journalist: Why do you think they did that?
Prime Minister: Well, they will have to explain their own actions, and I think that's important. And it's not just important for Australia, but I think all around the region this explanation should be provided as to why a military vessel, a naval vessel, in Australia's exclusive economic zone, would undertake such an act, such a dangerous act in relation to Australian surveillance aircraft, legitimately doing what it's doing, doing their job, being where they have every right to be. And that act of intimidation is not just a message that I suppose they're trying to send to Australia, a message that we will respond to. But it is a sign of the sort of threats and intimidation that can occur to any country in our region. And that's why we need to band together. Ok, thanks very much everybody.
Journalist: Just one more on tourism.
Prime Minister: Ok one more on tourism, fine, yeah, sure.
Journalist: Yeah, yeah, yeah, sorry. So China was obviously one of our biggest incoming tourism markets. Are you at all concerned that your recent rhetoric would see less of them coming into the country?
Prime Minister: No I don’t believe so, and and and they’re not able to travel to Australia at the moment. So that’s why we’re focusing our campaign on those markets that are open to travel to Australia. And that’s where the campaign is being focused. Australia is one of the most popular destinations of choice all around the world, including out of China, and including students. So I know that whether it’s Chinese travellers or whether it’s Japanese travellers, or European travellers, North American travellers, this is where they want to come, and now they can come here, and we’re looking forward to welcoming them and they’re going to get a very special welcome as they arrive here, particularly over the next few days. Thanks very much everyone.
Remarks, Bombing of Darwin 80th Anniversary Commemorative Service
19 February 2022
PRIME MINISTER: Aunty, thank you for your Welcome to Country.
Your Excellency the Governor-General, Your Honour the Administrator, parliamentary colleagues – the Minister for Defence, the Minister for Veterans’ Affairs, Leader of the Opposition.
To Chief Minister and the Leader of the Opposition here in the Northern Territory, and Your Worship the Mayor.
Most of all, to the people of Darwin.
We gather here, on the land of the Larrakia, to listen. To draw strength from those who have gone before, and to remember their lessons.
Eighty years ago, the future of the Pacific hung in the balance. The impregnable Singapore had fallen. Territory in New Guinea had been captured. The Dutch East Indies were under siege. And a brutal foe was advancing towards us.
And on this day, the Australian mainland was attacked by a foreign enemy for the very first time – 242 aircraft in two waves. On sea and on land, everything that moved was strafed or bombed.
There was devastation on the water – the Neptunia, Barosa, Zealandia, Meigs, Swan, Don Isidro, Florence Dee, and the gallant USS Peary.
One hundred American servicemen were lost on that day and we honour our American friends who are here with us today.
Even a hospital ship was attacked – the Manunda – painted in white with giant red crosses. They could not have been mistaken.
Throughout the city, little was spared – the Post Office, the Cable Office, the Government House, Police Barracks, Air Force Station and the local hospitals were attacked.
The onslaught was met with many acts of bravery, courage and compassion. Anti-aircraft gunners giving their all, pilots entering the fray despite the forces of numbers against them, the Peery with its guns blazing until the very end, and the civilians commandeering small boats in fiery waters looking for survivors as they were treated here.
And on that clear morning, more bombs rained down on this city, this small city of Darwin, of a few thousand than had been delivered on Pearl Harbor 10 weeks before.
19 February 1942 marked an awakening. As the author Peter Grose argues, if the birth of Australia as a nation took place on the shores of Gallipoli, then it was on this day, at this place, that an independent Australia took charge of its destiny.
No longer could we look to the British or further afield. We had to look to ourselves. No longer was our world shaped by Europe. Our world was here in the Indo-Pacific where we live.
The Bombing of Darwin was the start of 64 air raids on the Top End, which continued until November 1943. The story of those raids is one of adaptation and endurance, of defences being strengthened, of gunners becoming more experienced, and of Australians always standing together – civilians and soldiers, men and women, Indigenous and non-Indigenous, at home and abroad.
So here in Australia’s only north facing city, the city that engages with our neighbours, and trades with the world, we remember what was, but we give thanks for the peace gifted to us.
In this place of great violence 80 years ago, more recently I stood here with the Prime Minister of Japan, Prime Minister Abe, so it could become a place of reconciliation. And together we laid a wreath here, in silence, and reflected on those times.
There was a quietness and stillness that day. I wish all who had been in Darwin in 1942 and 1943 could have been there with us, but certainly were in spirit.
Because that enemy that inflicted such violence on this city and this that nation, on this day, has now become one of our most trusted and loyal friends. And a partner with Australia and the United States in building a world that favours freedom. A world of human dignity, human rights, and the rights of nations to live free of coercion and bullying. That is their legacy.
Friends, though our world has changed, our task remains to be prepared for any eventuality, to defend our values in a difficult world, as it was done right here on this day 80 years ago. And to live out these values with the same courage and the same strength and the same steadfastness that the people of Darwin showed 80 years ago.
Lest we forget.
Remarks, Bombing of Darwin 80th Anniversary Commemorative Service
PRIME MINISTER: Aunty, thank you for your Welcome to Country.
Your Excellency the Governor-General, Your Honour the Administrator, parliamentary colleagues – the Minister for Defence, the Minister for Veterans’ Affairs, Leader of the Opposition.
To Chief Minister and the Leader of the Opposition here in the Northern Territory, and Your Worship the Mayor.
Most of all, to the people of Darwin.
We gather here, on the land of the Larrakia, to listen. To draw strength from those who have gone before, and to remember their lessons.
Eighty years ago, the future of the Pacific hung in the balance. The impregnable Singapore had fallen. Territory in New Guinea had been captured. The Dutch East Indies were under siege. And a brutal foe was advancing towards us.
And on this day, the Australian mainland was attacked by a foreign enemy for the very first time – 242 aircraft in two waves. On sea and on land, everything that moved was strafed or bombed.
There was devastation on the water – the Neptunia, Barosa, Zealandia, Meigs, Swan, Don Isidro, Florence Dee, and the gallant USS Peary.
One hundred American servicemen were lost on that day and we honour our American friends who are here with us today.
Even a hospital ship was attacked – the Manunda – painted in white with giant red crosses. They could not have been mistaken.
Throughout the city, little was spared – the Post Office, the Cable Office, the Government House, Police Barracks, Air Force Station and the local hospitals were attacked.
The onslaught was met with many acts of bravery, courage and compassion. Anti-aircraft gunners giving their all, pilots entering the fray despite the forces of numbers against them, the Peery with its guns blazing until the very end, and the civilians commandeering small boats in fiery waters looking for survivors as they were treated here.
And on that clear morning, more bombs rained down on this city, this small city of Darwin, of a few thousand than had been delivered on Pearl Harbor 10 weeks before.
19 February 1942 marked an awakening. As the author Peter Grose argues, if the birth of Australia as a nation took place on the shores of Gallipoli, then it was on this day, at this place, that an independent Australia took charge of its destiny.
No longer could we look to the British or further afield. We had to look to ourselves. No longer was our world shaped by Europe. Our world was here in the Indo-Pacific where we live.
The Bombing of Darwin was the start of 64 air raids on the Top End, which continued until November 1943. The story of those raids is one of adaptation and endurance, of defences being strengthened, of gunners becoming more experienced, and of Australians always standing together – civilians and soldiers, men and women, Indigenous and non-Indigenous, at home and abroad.
So here in Australia’s only north facing city, the city that engages with our neighbours, and trades with the world, we remember what was, but we give thanks for the peace gifted to us.
In this place of great violence 80 years ago, more recently I stood here with the Prime Minister of Japan, Prime Minister Abe, so it could become a place of reconciliation. And together we laid a wreath here, in silence, and reflected on those times.
There was a quietness and stillness that day. I wish all who had been in Darwin in 1942 and 1943 could have been there with us, but certainly were in spirit.
Because that enemy that inflicted such violence on this city and this that nation, on this day, has now become one of our most trusted and loyal friends. And a partner with Australia and the United States in building a world that favours freedom. A world of human dignity, human rights, and the rights of nations to live free of coercion and bullying. That is their legacy.
Friends, though our world has changed, our task remains to be prepared for any eventuality, to defend our values in a difficult world, as it was done right here on this day 80 years ago. And to live out these values with the same courage and the same strength and the same steadfastness that the people of Darwin showed 80 years ago.
Lest we forget.
Press Conference - Darwin City, NT
18 February 2022
PRIME MINISTER: Well, good afternoon, everyone. It's a great thrill to be back here at HMAS Larrakeyah. And I want to thank all of those who are serving, not only here on the base, but out at sea on our behalf. I thank them all for their service and they've been doing that over so many years. It was really interesting to get back on Ararat. This was a a missile that has played an important role, particularly in our border protection operations. But I couldn't be more pleased that they're doing more than just that now. I mean, back when I was Immigration and Border Protection Minister, and because of the border failings that we inherited, they were spending all their time out there, only focused on those issues. And now they're able to get back and be doing all the other many important things that they do as part of our Defence Forces and our border protection operations.
I'm here today because we're announcing $282 million, $282 million of further investment here in the Northern Territory, and particularly here in Darwin, in two major streams of work. The first one is $160 million in capability improvements through 34 specific projects, which will see hundreds of jobs, sorry 70 jobs created specifically in supporting those projects.
In addition to that, there's $122 million in in maintenance and service servicing roles and and jobs that are being done here in Darwin, establishing this as a service base that will support around 200 tradies working in contractors and suppliers around the Territory, and particularly coming here out of Darwin.
We've got $8 billion worth of investment in the Northern Territory. This is the northern approach to Australia, and it's very important that we invest in the capability here in our north and that's what our Government has done - in season and out. It's been one of the most important areas of our lift in investment in our Defence Forces as we've taken our Defence Force investment from the lowest level that we inherited when we came to government that we had seen since before the Second World War, to now over more than two per cent of the size of our economy, and it continues to grow.
So I want to thank all of our servicemen and women. But I also want to thank the many civil contractors and others who are here putting these investments in place. As you came in today, you would have seen the significant works that are being done on the rebuilding of the wharfs and putting those in, and the many other things that are happening on this base. This is an incredibly important base for Australia and we've been investing in it heavily. Our defence industry, our defence capability development is helping drive the Northern Territory economy, and particularly drive the Darwin economy, and establishing the regional service base here with that increased investment will see those jobs continue here in the north. But, importantly, see the servicing and capability that our Defence Forces need continue to strengthen here in the north.
JOURNALIST: Prime Minister, do you still have confidence in Alan Tudge as your Education Minister? Will you return him to your Cabinet before the election?
PRIME MINISTER: Alan Tudge has done a fine job as Education Minister, but the matter that is being raised, a very serious one, which I've taken incredibly seriously. That matter is still in process, with the independent report and the further work that is done to advise me by my Department.
JOURNALIST: You've had that report for some time now. Does it have any adverse findings against Minister Tudge?
PRIME MINISTER: That matter is in process, and before that matter of process is being completed it would be unfair to everyone involved to be offering any further comment.
JOURNALIST: Will Minister Tudge and Rachelle Miller be informed of the findings of the report?
PRIME MINISTER: Again, once the process is complete, I'll be able to confirm all of those matters.
JOURNALIST: Prime Minister, Royal Darwin Hospital is in code yellow. Health authorities are calling for a code brown. Has the Federal Government done enough to support the NT health system? And what more will be done if you retain power?
PRIME MINISTER: Well, I can tell you that at the last election, we were investing $285 million a year in the Northern Territory health system. That figure today, this year, is $356.7. By the end of the next term of Government, on the Budget we have, that figure will be $477 million. So over the next three years, our Budget for health in the Northern Territory is growing on average by around $30 million every single year, and it's grown by almost $100 million since the last election. And so we're continuing to invest in the hospital system, in the health system here in the Northern Territory.
Now, on top of that, there is the 50-50 funding arrangement we have with the Northern Territory Government, as we have with all the states and territories, to support them in the specific COVID health responses, which includes additional costs that are in their hospitals. On top of that, there was some $260 million when I was Treasurer that we pumped in in additional GST on top of, additional revenue on top of the GST to address the real service needs here in the Northern Territory. So my Government and my role as Treasurer and Prime Minister has been investing tens of millions every year extra into the hospital system and to support the needs of the Northern Territory Government to run that system and ensure that they're well-prepared, as they do with the many health issues that we face here in the Territory.
JOURNALIST: Are you concerned about where that money's going given that we're now in our fourth or fifth code yellow in the past year alone?
PRIME MINISTER: Well, I think these are accountabilities clearly for the Northern Territory Government and we seek to monitor their performance. But no doubt they that will be very frustrating to people in the Northern Territory. But what I can tell you is every year we're increasing our funding by around about $30 million every single year, and we have that funding increase going on over the next three years under the current Budget. And we'll be updating that, of course, in the Budget that comes out at the end of March. But we have been supporting Territorians with increased health funding every single year.
JOURNALIST: In light of what you've said about the Labor Party earlier today, do you believe Mr Albanese himself is anti-Semitic?
PRIME MINISTER: Well, I didn't say anyone was anti-Semitic this morning. What I said was, and I go back to what Tanya Plibersek herself said in the Parliament, where she accused Israel of being a rogue state, and said Ariel Sharon, Ariel Sharon was a war criminal. Senator Sue Lines just this last week accused Israel of what she said was the crime of apartheid. Now, the thing about Mr Albanese is he comes from the far left of the Labor Party. And that's where these views are held in the Labor Party. I mean, I've just cited two of them. I mean, he's not known for being from the right wing of the Labor Party. I can assure you that, and the people in the right wing of the Labor Party would be the first to tell you that. He has been a champion of the left wing of the Labor Party his entire political career. And that's where we have seen those views. They're also, you know, informed by the Greens as well. And we've seen their views on these issues, and a Labor Party with the Greens, particularly a Labor Party led by the most left wing Labor leader since Gough Whitlam, well, you know, these are, these are relevant facts as we go into an election. People have to make a choice between the most left wing leader of the Labor Party to be Prime Minister or a Prime Minister who's protected our borders, increased our defence funding, increased our intelligence agency funding, established the Australian Border Force and has ensured that Australia is more prepared today than any time we have seen in the last decade.
JOURNALIST: Have you seen the Defence Department's review of the Port of Darwin? Do you know if that review takes into consideration the view of our strategic allies and [inaudible]?
PRIME MINISTER: Well, again, these are classified matters, and that's a matter that's still in process, as the Defence Minister has already made very clear, and the the issues that are relevant to that, if there are recommendations and certainly advice that we receive from the Defence Department and that requires further action, then I I will not hesitate. I will not hesitate. Just this past week, we passed through the House of Representatives the Critical Infrastructure Bill. Now that follows, and I look forward to that being passed in the Senate in Budget week. Prior to that, there was earlier critical infrastructure legislation that we brought in. When you combine those two that has enabled us as a Government to put further duties on the lessees of that Port to ensure that we can monitor very closely all of their operations and make sure they are fully compliant. When when the lease was given all those years ago by the previous Territory Government, there was no authorisation given by the Federal Government, ever. I know others push that around. That is just simply false. There was no authority for the Federal Government to reject, approve anything in relation to the leasing of of that asset. And, as a result, what I did as Treasurer is I went round all the states and territories and got their agreement to change the law so no state or territory could ever lease such an asset like that again. That was the problem I had to fix and I fixed it, and we put legislation in place to make sure we kept a hawk eye on what was going on in that, in that Port.
JOURNALIST: Prime Minister, can you, can you confirm that this money announced here today is all new money, because it does sound similar to an announcement made last year? And, also, secondly on Ukraine, do you believe, like Peter Dutton, that a Russian invasion of Ukraine is a fait accompli?
PRIME MINISTER: On the first matter, no it all comes out of the integrated investment plan for the, for the Defence Forces, and this is now all committed funds to clear projects attached to those. We're talking about 34 individual projects that will now take place as a result of that investment, as well as the establishment of of the services hub, services centre here in Darwin.
On the issue of the Ukraine, this remains a very volatile situation. We are very aware of the intent of the Russian Forces, where they are at on Ukraine's border. We have seen the reports of the cyber-attacks that have been occurring in Ukraine, and we have seen the attempts to create to create pretext for invasion in Ukraine. I had the opportunity to discuss these issues with Prime Minister Johnson just this week and that enabled me to get a further understanding as to how they're seeing the situation. And he's in, he's engaged with leaders across Europe and how they're approaching this issue.
I still remain very much of the view that it's important for all nations to denounce the threats of terrible violence that Russia is making against Ukraine. Now we denounce it, the United States denounce it, you know peace-loving free nations all around the world are denouncing it, and I say again, those who do not denounce the violence that Russia is threatening Ukraine with, well, that leaves me very concerned. And the Chinese Government is yet to denounce those threats of violence, and I I urge them to do so. They seek to play, they say, a positive role in global peace. Well, they could immediately denounce the threats of violence that are taking place on behalf of Russia.
Now to the point of your question, yes, it remains a highly volatile situation. An invasion of Ukraine is, of course, imminent, and and I hope that does not occur. But I think what we are seeing leads us to fear the worst.
JOURNALIST: If re-elected, would you bring [inaudible] Port of Darwin to Australian ownership?
PRIME MINISTER: Well, it's a lease, one. But, secondly, I've always said that if we receive advice from our defence and intelligence agencies that that is what is necessary to do to protect Australia's national interest, I will not hesitate. I would not hesitate to do that. But that is not something that has been advised. I recall at the, not with, at the Government's direction, but I think it's to do, the Defence Secretary Dennis Richardson at the time who was the one who made some comments about the Port of Darwin and and its lease. They were not the the views of the Australian Government at that time. As I said, the Australian Government did not authorise it, did not approve it, did not have the power to approve it. And what we have done after the previous Territory Government entered into that lease, what we've done is to tighten the laws to ensure that the Federal Government would have such authority in the future, and passed critical infrastructure legislation, which means that we can keep a close eye on it and protect the national interest, as we have done. Thanks everyone.
Remarks, St Maroun's Church - Westbourne Park, South Australia
14 February 2022
PRIME MINISTER: Can I start by saying how wonderful it is to be in this beautiful community of faith. I am joined, of course, by Minister Hawke, and Dr Rachel Swift, the Liberal candidate for Boothby. I'm especially pleased to be here with my dear friend Saydna, Bishop Tarabay. Can I extend a very warm greeting, Monsignor, Fathers, most of all the tremendous faith community that I've been able to enjoy this wonderful mass here this morning.
One of the most impactful experiences of my spiritual life, which began as a child, was when I had the great fortune to be able to accompany many Australians to Lebanon for the ordination of Bishop Tarabay. It was a wonderful time. It was a time of celebration, of joy. And while having had many experiences with the Maronite community here in Australia, I've never had one quite like that before. And in particular when we got to the Bishop's home village of Tannourine. What really came home to me during the course of that visit, whether it was in Tannourine or whether it was Hardine, whether it was in Bcharreh or so many of the villages in the north of Lebanon, what struck me was the enduring faith of the Maronite community, which stems, of course, from the great faith of Saint Maroun himself. And this is a faith that had to endure 1,500 years, through famine, through war, through persecution, through failed states, re-created states, political upheaval, in all of these things. But yet the one thing that has remained constant over the life of the Maronite community, whether even in the troubled times today in Lebanon or those over a thousand years ago, the constancy of faith and the very simple things that you have celebrated here this morning.
When I was in Hardine, I was shown to a very small little church, and it was explained to me that the doorways of the church were lowered, very low. And I thought, what was this for? Were people shorter back then? No. It was to stop those who would come on horseback to charge into the church and slay everybody in the congregation. And then when I would go from one ruin of a church to another, I would see the same thing. And in one church, I remember, where there was a wonderful hermit Father who was there, couldn't speak a word of English, but we communicated quite a lot. And he explained this to me with gestures. There was not only the entrance into the main area of the church, but then there was another one to one side where even that first entry would be not enough to protect them and they went into another secret place where they would practice their faith under incredible persecution. You know, the church all around the world has flourished most when it has been under persecution. And the church today, whatever denomination you may subscribe to of the Christian faith, is under persecution this day all around the world. And we think and we pray for those who cannot gather together as we have so freely this morning to practice our faith.
So I have much in common with the Maronite community. I do believe in miracles, as all you do, and indeed St Maroun did and drew people, but it was much more than that. It was much more than that. And I've come here today to give some encouragement. I too Saydna,was as you know, as we spoke during the week, devastated. Saydna and I have been on this march together for a long time, and he knows that so much of my passion for seeking to protect Australians of religious faith from discrimination, is rooted in my deep appreciation of the Maronite community, but just not the Maronite community, many of the Eastern Orthodox faiths as well, Coptic communities, the Greek Orthodox communities and so many who have known persecution in their homelands and they've come here to this country seeking that freedom. And indeed that freedom is here. But we sought to add to those protections and we were unsuccessful. And that is a bitter disappointment. But I do not regret bringing that forward. And I share Saydna’s views that there were many unkind things said about people of religious faith in this country because I know their experience of community is completely different. It's a community, as you said Saydna, and particularly for so many migrant communities in this country, where was the first place they came in the 1950s, in the 1960s or indeed in the 1890s? They came to fellowships like this. And that's where they found fellowship, support, care, love, compassion, connection, community, and that continues to this day. Now there are many more wonderful services, including those provided by my own Government, that assists all of that, that we work closely together. And so it is disappointing that the very attempt to provide additional protections was undermined by those who would seek to undermine the very religious institutions upon which so much of Christian community depends, whether in our schools, our charitable organisations or the many things that are done indeed even in the communities like we share in today. And as I had to make a very important decision Saydna, I felt very much like the woman before Solomon. You will know the story. Solomon, known for his great wisdom and the two women came and they were arguing over whose child was theirs. And one of their children had died during the night. One of the women had rolled over, I assume, and the woman's child died. And she rose earlier, and she took her deceased child and put it under the other woman, and she took the alive child and took her, her or him, not sure what it was, over to her breast. And so they go before Solomon and Solomon wisely says, OK, why don't we cut the child in half. And the woman whose child it was said, no, the other woman can have my child. And at that moment, Solomon knew who the mother was. So, I would rather lay down our attempt to secure those additional protections, than see them compromised or undermined. And I'm sure that communities of faith all around this country, you all understand that. I share your disappointment, but I have not forgotten upon which everything else rests, and that is not something that I would forsake. So there will be those who will say that I have been humiliated and all of those things, but happy to suffer those things in a cause that I believe strongly in and that I know you share. We will see where this goes in the future. But we don't rely as Christians or indeed those of other faiths, but certainly as Christians, we do not rely on governments or laws or any of these things to uphold our faith. And no community understands that better than the Maronite community who has suffered under all sorts of prejudice and governments and political systems and wars and famines.
So I bring you a couple of encouragements, and forgive me Saydna for speaking at this length, but I have three verses I'd like to share with you, which have meant a great deal to me. Because I know that our Christian faith rests on a strong foundation. And in Psalm 18, verses 1-3, it speaks of that. It says, "I love you, oh Lord, my strength. The Lord is my rock and my fortress and my deliverer. My God, my rock in whom I take refuge. My shield and the wall of my salvation, my stronghold. I call upon the Lord who is worthy to be praised and I am saved from my enemies." That is a prayer I'm sure every Maronite Christian has prayed for 1,500 years and will continue to. But then we are reminded of the source of that strength that comes. And I go to Jeremiah chapter 17, verses 7 and 8. And on my office wall in Canberra, there is a painting of a gum tree right next to a river, which I saw when I walked into an art gallery up in Burke and I immediately bought it because it reminded me of this verse. "Blessed is the one who trusts in the Lord and whose trust is the Lord. For they will be like a tree planted by the water that extends its roots by a stream and does not fear when the heat comes, but its leaves will be green and it will not be anxious in a year of drought, nor cease to yield fruit." So we have that encouragement that He will always be our source of strength in our faith. And thirdly, this is one I shared with my own Christian parish, denomination. And it's from Isaiah, chapter 40 verses 28-31. And indeed, there is another picture on my wall in my study back in Sydney of an eagle with its wings outstretched. And I'm sure you will know the verses I'm referring to. It says in Isaiah 40:28-31, "Do you not know? Have you not heard? The everlasting God, the Lord, the creator of the ends of the Earth, does not become weary or tired. His understanding is unsearchable. He gives strength to the weary and, to the one who lacks might, He increases power. Though youths grow weary and tired, and vigorous young men stumble badly, yet those who wait for the Lord will gain new strength. They will mount up with wings like eagles. They will run and they will not grow tired, and they will walk and they will not grow weary".
And so that is my encouragement to you today. Those who like me, so many others, Alex who was there with me in the chamber the other night, Ben and others. We share your disappointment, but we know that what we believe extends well beyond any chamber, or any place, or anything on this earth. And we are encouraged in our foundation and the source of our strength, but mainly we are also encouraged in the journey that we continue to walk on in His strength. And in that last verse I am reminded always that there is not just the encouragement that God will be there for us, but to not grow weary you have to walk. To rise up with wings like eagles you have to spread your wings. To run is what we're asked to do. So we will continue to do that and we will do it in fellowship, we will do it in love. Because that is what I'm sure St Maroun would want us to do, and I have no doubt that's what Jesus would have us do. Thank you so much for allowing me to be with you today and share these few words with you. And thank you for your faithfulness. Thank you for your prayers. I know the Maronite community prays for me and Jenny and my family every day, I certainly know Saydna does. I'm very grateful for those and my family is grateful for them also. And in the months ahead I thank you so much for those prayers as well. God bless you.
Ministerial Statement: Anniversary of the National Apology to the Stolen Generations - Australian Parliament House, ACT
14 February 2022
PRIME MINISTER: Thank you, Mr Speaker. We gather to mark the 14th Anniversary of the Apology to Australia’s Indigenous Peoples. And we do that, as we always do here, on Ngunnawal land.
We pay respect to the Ngunnawal people, and to all Indigenous Peoples of this continent - the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. We honour them, and their Elders, past, present and emerging.
And today, around Australia, and indeed at sea and elsewhere, Indigenous Australians are serving in the Australian Defence Forces, keeping us safe. And I thank them, along with all who serve, and all those who are veterans, for their service.
I give my respects to the Minister for Indigenous Australians, and the Shadow Minister for Indigenous Australians.
Future generations of Australians will visit this building and they’ll see their portraits. But we have a different privilege - one that allows us to say that we served with them.
And we also recognise Senator Dodson, Senator McCarthy, Senator Thorpe and Senator Lambie.
Mr Speaker, we are on a journey to make peace with our past. And it’s a difficult journey and it is an important one, to draw together the past, the present, and future, so we can truly be one and free.
We belong to a story - from time immemorial, a continent that contends with us all, and the work of building a strong, sovereign and vibrant democracy that gives us all a voice.
But we don’t seek to sugarcoat this story. We don’t turn aside from the injustices, contentions and abrasions. That’s what successful liberal democracies do. We must remember if we are to shape the future, and to do so wisely.
So as we do this at this time every year, we remember the Stolen Generations. Children taken from their parents. I say it again, children taken from their parents. No parent, no child could fail to understand the devastation of that, regardless of whatever their background is. Children taken from their parents. Families and communities torn apart. Again and again and again.
With that trauma, disconnection, and unquenching pain, came a national shame and a deep wound. Separated from country, from kinship, from family, from language, from identity. Becoming even strangers to themselves.
Fourteen years have passed since we had said sorry here in this place.
Sorry for the cold laws that broke apart families.
Sorry for the brutalities that were masked even under the guise of protection and even compassion.
Sorry for believing that Indigenous people were not capable of stewarding their own lives.
Sorry for the failure to respect, to understand, to appreciate.
Sorry for the lives damaged and destroyed.
So on this day, and every year since, we are right to remind ourselves of times past - not to re-ignite the coals of pain, or to bring division where there are the beginnings of healing, but to be mindful of the lessons learned. To turn again from the great Australian silence, and towards each other.
And to again say: we are sorry.
And as I said when I spoke in support of the original motion here in this place on the other side of the Chamber 14 years ago, sorry can never be given without any expectation of forgiveness. But there can be hope.
I said an apology “involves … standing in the middle ground exposed, vulnerable and seeking forgiveness”.
Forgiveness is never earned or deserved. It can never be justified on the simple weighing of hurts and grievance. Such measures will never rationally tip the balance in favour of forgiveness.
Forgiveness transcends all of that. It’s an act of grace. It’s an act of courage. And it is a gift that only those who have been wounded, damaged and destroyed can offer.
I also said fourteen years ago, “sorry is not the hardest word to say, the hardest is I forgive you”.
But I do know that such a path of forgiveness does lead to healing. It does open up a new opportunity. It does offer up release from the bondage of pain and suffering that no simple apology on its own can achieve.
And nor do I believe that such forgiveness is a corporate matter. It can only begin with the individual. And forgiveness does not mean forgetting. Nor does it mean that there are not consequences for actions, and the need for redress and restitution.
This is a hard conversation. I know that Danny Abdallah, who together with his wife Leila knows a lot about loss and grief, and they have begun this conversation with Indigenous community leaders through the i4Give you foundation that he has established in memory of their children Antony, Angelina and Sienna and their niece [Veronique].
Out of great tragedy and loss there can rise hope. And I wish them all the very best for these conversations.
Mr Speaker, our journey, though, continues. If the Apology itself was a milestone in that journey, each anniversary has been a yardstick of how far we have travelled since.
Up until last year, the process of Closing the Gap - with its targets and measures - was how we judged that distance. It was a process born of sincere resolve and intentions, with no lack of money or will or work.
But because of a misguided faith in telling over listening, our targets were unmet, our ambitions unfulfilled, partnership not achieved.
So last year, we shifted course. And together with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples, In particular the Coalition of Peaks led by Pat Turner, we made a new National Agreement, a new partnership, a genuine partnership to drive change.
And so we now have a shared plan in place. One that does not just address the very real actions and responsibilities of the Commonwealth Government, but also those of state and territory governments as well.
If we are to ever close the gap between Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australians, it will be because we have, we must work together as equal partners if we’re ever to close that gap. That’s the journey we’re on now.
And progress is being made - 93 per cent of Indigenous children are now enrolled in early childhood education. That is an increase from 77 per cent in 2016.
And in just the last three years, 23,000 Commonwealth contracts have been awarded to Indigenous businesses. Businesses like the ones we celebrated with Members of this Chamber only last Friday night, at the annual Ethnic Business Awards.
Like Ben Schaber from Alice Springs who turned his life around by getting out of prison, getting into a job, getting into a trade, and now running his own specialised welding and engineering business in the Territory and providing these same very opportunities to other Indigenous Australians. Ben is an inspiration.
And he was joined by Ray Pratt from DICE, who won this year’s award, who leads a successful energy and electrical engineering business powering up remote communities in the Territory. And there’s Leah Cameron from Marrawah Law in Far North Queensland where she’s generating social impact for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. And there’s James Curran from MOEC Water and Energy, constructing pipelines across Queensland, Western Australia and the Northern Territory.
Indigenous owned and run businesses getting the job done on closing the gap.
Part of that journey, though, also includes redress for the wrongs of the past. Early last year I met with the Healing Foundation and survivors of the Stolen Generations and I promised then that I would look at the very important issues of redress.
In August last year I was very pleased keep this promise and announce a $378.6 million package for a financial and wellbeing redress scheme for living Stolen Generations members who were removed as children from their families in the Northern Territory and the Australian Capital Territory prior to their respective self-government and the Jervis Bay Territory.
Mr Speaker, in normal times, we look up to the glass galleries above us and see school children from across Australia. They come to Canberra to learn about the country and their place in it. To learn our story.
To visit the Parliament and learn about our freedoms. The War Memorial to learn about the price of those freedoms. The High Court to understand we are a country of laws, the rule of law. And Questacon and the various galleries to speak to their imagination.
But nowhere have we told the story of the heritage and history of this continent’s Indigenous people in a way that it should be done. So in January, the Government committed to establishing a new cultural precinct in the heart of the Parliamentary Triangle, to be called ‘Ngurra.’
‘Ngurra’ is a word in many languages. It means country. It means home and it means belonging. Ngurra - among the instruments and institutions of modern Australia - will be a home for Indigenous belonging, experience, knowledge and value in the heart of our nation.
As well, it will be a promised resting place, in the very heart of our nation’s capital, for our oldest stories. The proposal is put forward by AIATSIS and that they have consulted on and continue to consult on, has been adopted in its entirety by the Government, including the Budget that they have sought for it.
This is another important step in our journey. It’ll tell stories long after all of us who are here have long departed, and it’ll speak to generations and generations, as the War Memorial has to so many younger generations now. It will tell those stories in truth and honesty, in compassion, in love, in patriotism, in pride for our country.
There are many more steps still, Mr Speaker. To this end, we continue the work of the Indigenous Voice Co-design - to ensure it is truly a voice owned by Indigenous Australians, from the ground up - relevant to local communities, connected to local communities - not from the top down.
Mr Speaker, this anniversary will always be a day of poignant reflection, and I look forward to the contributions of the Leader of the Opposition and the Minister for Indigenous Australians and the Shadow Minister for Indigenous Australians. A poignant reflection that can give birth to hope as well.
Hope for a reconciled nation - its people at one with their past and with each other - and open to shaping their future together.
That is what we continue to work for, and that is what we pledge ourselves to do so once again.
Press Conference - Adelaide, South Australia
13 February 2022
DR RACHEL SWIFT, FEDERAL LIBERAL CANDIDATE FOR BOOTHBY: Well thank you so much for being here today. It’s an absolute pleasure to be with the Prime Minister and Premier to make an announcement about the last stage of funding for the North-South Corridor, this is an incredibly important investment for the people of Boothby and to the state of South Australia, removing twenty one sets of traffic lights and improving productivity. Over to you Prime Minister, thank you.
PRIME MINISTER: Well, thank you, Rachel, once again our Liberal Candidate for Bootby. It's great to be here with you, Rachel. It's great to be joined by my colleagues, of course, but in particular, my my dear friend, Premier Marshall. Steven, it's great to be back with you and your beaming, smiling face, as always, and it's a beautiful, beaming day here in Adelaide today.
Before I come to the the announcement that we're making together today, there are some serious issues I need to address internationally first regarding the situation in Ukraine. Late last year and over the earlier course of this year, we have been sending very clear messages to all Australians in Ukraine to take them to a place of safety, that they should move to a place of safety. We have already moved the families and others of our Australian based staff in our mission in Kiev. They have already departed some time ago and we have three remaining staff and they have been instructed now to move as other five eye countries are. And you would have seen the announcement from the United States as well and Canada. And that is the next stage in Australians being moved to safety. I want to thank particularly those three Australian based staff who have been there supporting in a consular way the many Australians, many of whom are joint citizens, dual citizens who are in Ukraine. But the situation, as you are all hearing as well, is deteriorating and is reaching a very dangerous stage. And I want to send a very clear message on behalf of Australia, a liberal democracy who believes in freedom and the sovereignty of states not just in Europe, but in our own region as well. That the autocratic unilateral actions of Russia to be threatening and bullying Ukraine is something that is completely and utterly unacceptable.
And I note that overnight Australia has been criticised by the Chinese Government for peacefully coming together with our partners in the Quad, with the United States, with Japan and India and working together to promote peace and prosperity in our own region, in particular to provide greater humanitarian support, working together to support countries in our region with COVID. Yet the Chinese Government is happy to criticise Australia for engaging in such peaceful activities, but it remains chillingly silent on Russian troops amassing on the Ukrainian border.
The coalition of autocracies that we're seeing seeking to bully other countries is not something that Australia ever takes a light position on. And certainly my government never has. My government has always stood up to anyone who seeks to bully or coerce Australia. And the bullying and the coercion that we're seeing take place on the borders of Ukraine is an example of that, and it's unacceptable. It's unacceptable there and it's unacceptable anywhere else.
Secondly, it's great to the reason why we're here today. It's wonderful to be here with Steven Marshall. Steven and I have worked incredibly closely together on so many projects. When Steven became premier, he became premier on on the on the basis of saying, I'm going to end those phony fights with Canberra, and I'm just going to get on and I'm going to work with the federal government to get great delivery for the people of South Australia. And that's what he's done, and today is another example of that. But importantly, it was Steven Marshall who working together with the federal government and me personally was very clear about the full cycle docking here in South Australia and why it was the best decision not just for South Australia, but for Australia. For Australia to ensure we continued to do full cycle docking here in South Australia. See plenty of premiers will make arguments just on the basis of their own state. But as a federal government, we have to always look at the national interest, and I want to commend Premier Marshall for addressing that issue. It wasn't just about making a case for South Australia, which I can assure you he passionately did, but he made a smart argument. He made the right argument that this wasn't just in South Australia's interests. It was in Australia's defence interests. And that's why he's been such a great partner to work with and I hope we will be able to do that well into the future in both of our roles Steve.
Now on today's announcement, Torrens to Darlington. This brings to completion the full financial commitment of the Commonwealth Government to this shcity (sic) city shaping. Got to be careful with that, this city shaping, I'm sure that'll get a run. The city shaping infrastructure, the backbone of of this wonderful city of Adelaide, which is going to set it up for growth in the future. And what we're here talking about today is the road ahead. The road ahead for this important North-South Corridor and that North-South Corridor, some $10 billion of investment and the Commonwealth working shoulder to shoulder with the state government to make that a reality. It's not only about a road ahead to a better standard and quality of living. The people living in a growing city here in Adelaide. It's a road ahead to more jobs and around 5,000 of those jobs. It's a road ahead to a stronger economy here in South Australia, in the city of Adelaide and indeed for Australia, because every time South Australia takes a step forward, Australia is taking a step forward and that's why we're here investing in this project.
So, Steven, I invite you to make your comments on this project, and I want to thank you very much for the partnership. We have been in this partnership on this North-South Corridor for some time now, for many years. We have already been delivering the earlier phases of those projects, of this project, and we're already and have been in planning for this next phase that we are now announcing today. So it is a great thrill to be here with my good friend Steven Marshall, and I want to thank you very much for the great working relationship that we've formed. He's done what he said he would do. He said he'd work constructively with the federal government, and South Australians are benefiting from that constructive relationship.
THE HON. STEVEN MARSHALL MP, PREMIER OF SOUTH AUSTRALIA: Well, thanks very much, Prime Minister. It's always great to have you here in Adelaide. First of all, can I just thank you for your strong action with regards to the deteriorating situation in the Ukraine. We back you 100 per cent. You always act in the nation's interests. It is a very dangerous situation there, and our thoughts are with the people of Ukraine at the moment.
I can also thank you for your belief in South Australia. When we were elected, I think it's fair to say that South Australia was on the mat. We were an under performing state. You believed in the turnaround strategy for South Australia. You wholeheartedly invested in the turnaround strategy for South Australia. We love the way that you partnered with us on the largest infrastructure build in the history of the state, but also crucial projects like securing the full cycle docking, the life of type extension and of course, the upgrade to the destroyers, which is going to go ahead at the moment. Defence is such an important part of the national security, and we are the defence state in South Australia. We thank the Coalition for backing the defence industry to develop that sovereign capability for our nation, much of which of course, is domiciled here in South Australia, but also very much thank you and your government for making the decision to put the space agency headquarters in mission control in South Australia. I've got to tell you, a lot of young people in this state are now getting into STEM subjects because they want to get into the space sector. That was the decision by the federal government. It was a hotly contested decision. Everybody had to put their best foot forward. And again, what we tried to do here in South Australia was to think about what was in the nation's best interests. And I think we have delivered on our commitment for the space sector like we have for defence and like we are here talking about today with the North-South Corridor.
Now let me tell you about the North-South Corridor. This was a plan which was envisaged more than 50 years ago before I was born, before the Prime Minister was born. The Matts plan to have a continuously flowing North-South corridor here in South Australia. It is now finally going to be delivered by this partnership between the Morrison Government in Canberra and the Marshall Government here in South Australia. We thank you for the missing piece of the puzzle. The $2.2 billion commitment from the federal government, which will allow us to get on and finish this important project 78 kilometres from Old Noarlunga all the way through to Gawler. The last part is the toughest part, and we are, I think, going to deliver with a very innovative solution with the dual tunnels, which will keep that connectivity, keep that connectivity between those people on the East and those people on the west of this North-South corridor.
Importantly, we've also been able to preserve some of the iconic heritage infrastructure along the way by going to the tunnel solution. But it wouldn't happen if we didn't have this good, strong working relationship with the federal government, cutting out the fake fights, delivering for the people of South Australia, delivering for the people of Australia and most importantly, building what matters. We've currently got $17.9 billion worth of infrastructure underway. Now that can only happen in partnership with the federal government. They are our funding partners, both here in metropolitan Adelaide, with a whole range of projects. Congestion busting projects in metropolitan Adelaide, of course, at the North-South Corridor that we're here talking about today, but also importantly, regional roads, which are getting a massive uplift, dealing with the neglect that occurred over the previous 16 years of the Labor government, who did not focus on country SA.
So it's a great working relationship. I really appreciate the Prime Minister here. Can I also thank Paul Fletcher, raised in South Australia. He has been a great partner with South Australia in this project. He's worked very well with Corey Wingard, our minister for Trade, Transport and Infrastructure in South Australia and done an absolutely fantastic job. I'm really keen at the moment, if possible, to maybe take a few questions here. I'll pass over then to Corey and to Minister Fletcher, and then I think the Prime Minister will come back to answer questions.
JOURNALIST: Just briefly, Premier, have business cases been prepared by the state for stage 2 and what do they show?
THE HON. STEVEN MARSHALL MP, PREMIER OF SOUTH AUSTRALIA: So we've done the full, detailed design work for this project. We've set that budget, we've acquired in setting about acquiring the properties in the land that we need. Most importantly, the early works are underway at the moment, they're massive in their own scope. And then next year we start that tunnelling process. This is a game changer for South Australia. It's going to improve the productivity of our state. But for the average person in the street, what it means is they're going to be spending less time at traffic lights. They're going to be spending more time doing what they want to. And it wouldn't have happened without the cooperation of the federal government.
JOURNALIST: But as you rightly point out Premier, this is the biggest infrastructure project in the state's history. Have business cases been prepared for both stage one and stage two though, of this project?
THE HON. STEVEN MARSHALL MP, PREMIER OF SOUTH AUSTRALIA: Yes, absolutely. So we've put the detailed design work out for both of those stages. What we've done over the last 12 months is to refine that final design. You would know we've been out on several press conferences where we've been taking those core samples to make sure that we can get that final design right. The missing piece of the puzzle was always the final money from the federal government, which has been confirmed today. One of the elements that we're very, very proud of is the placemaking, which is going to go along the way. We're not going to be just sticking a massive motorway, dividing communities. We're really focused on actually creating an enhanced environment for those people that are living alongside the North-South Corridor. We're also very keen to make sure there's good connectivity, East-West and on and off the North-South Corridor. It is a game changer for South Australia. We couldn't be happier with the final design, and now it's full steam ahead, with the federal government coming to the party with $2.1 billion for us today.
JOURNALIST: Premier, is the 50/50 the best deal you could get, why not 80/20?
THE HON. STEVEN MARSHALL MP, PREMIER OF SOUTH AUSTRALIA: Well, 80/20 is the deal that we've got with the federal government in regional South Australia. They've been extraordinarily generous to our state and believed in us pushing ahead with more infrastructure development. $17.9 billion. It's the biggest infrastructure build in the history of our state. Interest rates are low, which is enabling us to get on with work that was neglected for a long period of time. But it wouldn't have happened without Paul Fletcher. It wouldn't have happened without Scott Morrison getting on doing those deals for South Australia providing that funding. And today is another perfect example of governments getting on delivering for the people of South Australia. Building what matters.
JOURNALIST: But you couldn’t have cut an 80/20 deal on this one?
THE HON. STEVEN MARSHALL MP, PREMIER OF SOUTH AUSTRALIA: The deal with the federal government is 80/20 in the region, 50/50 in the city, and it's absolutely fantastic
JOURNALIST: Premier can I ask about the COVID situation in South Australia; have you received a briefing this morning on how many new cases have been recorded?
THE HON. STEVEN MARSHALL MP, PREMIER OF SOUTH AUSTRALIA: We're very pleased to report that we've now had five days with reducing numbers of COVID positive patients in South Australia, and this is fantastic news for our state because we have been easing those restrictions. But the good news is people are doing the right thing, abiding by the remaining restrictions, going off and getting themselves tested when they develop any symptoms and of course, massively increasing the vaccination rate in South Australia. Tomorrow, all school students will be back in school in South Australia. We've had a staggered start. We've done it over two weeks here in South Australia. All school students will be back to face to face learning. I know this will be a big relief for some parents. I think there's going to be a lot of smiles on students faces tomorrow when they get back into the classroom. They see their classmates. Most importantly, what they're going to see in more than 100 schools across South Australia is a massive improvement to their built infrastructure. We have been embarking on $1.5 billion worth of spending in our schools, transferring our year 7s from primary school into secondary school. We were the last state in Australia to do this. Labor did not back this programme. We know it's in the best interests of school students and tomorrow will be the day when schools come together for the first time this year and year 7s will finally be in secondary school.
PRIME MINISTER: The Premier has a date with the Governor.
THE HON. STEVEN MARSHALL MP, PREMIER OF SOUTH AUSTRALIA: Yes. We don't want to leave you guys, but [inaudible].
THE HON. PAUL FLETCHER MP, FEDERAL MINISTER FOR URBAN INFRASTRUCTURE: Well, I'm very, very pleased to be here with the Prime Minister, with the with the Premier, with Senator Simon Birmingham, with Rachel Swift, our candidate for Boothby and of course with Corey Wingard, the Minister for Infrastructure and Transport here in South Australia. And as the Commonwealth Minister for Urban Infrastructure, I work very, very closely with Corey and the proof of that is in the announcement that we're making today. Of course, the North-South Corridor has been a long standing partnership between the Morrison Government and the Marshall Government. Torrens to Torrens delivered in 2018, Darlington Upgrade 2020 and Northern Connect 2020, Regency to Pym 2021. All of those stages delivered and of course, for some time now, we've been a committed financial partner of the South Australian government 50/50 on stage one of Torrens to Darlington. Of course, the announcement today is about stage two and that commitment on what will be a total project of around $9.9 billion. And this takes our commitment prior to today's announcement of the Commonwealth's cumulative commitment was $4.6 billion on the North-South Corridor. Now reaching $6.8 billion. So a very strong partnership there. And since 2013, 10.7 billion is the Commonwealth government's commitment to infrastructure projects in South Australia. Under the Urban Congestion Fund, for example, 12 projects, including Portrush and McGill Road, $49 million, the level crossing one hundred and fifteen million. So a whole range of projects, Gawler line electrification. We're providing 50 per cent of the funding there. So a whole range of projects where the Morrison Government in Canberra working closely with the Marshall Government. We're backing South Australia and we're very pleased to do it. I'm very pleased to be working with my close friend and colleague Corey Wingard. And can I say as a boy who grew up in Elizabeth. First School I went to the South Downs Primary School. We barrack for central districts and I'm so pleased as Commonwealth Urban Infrastructure Minister to be backing this project, which is so important for South Australia. And can I particularly also acknowledge the support of a very important South Australian in the federal cabinet in Senator Simon Birmingham, the Minister for Finance and Corey.
THE HON. COREY WINGARD MP, SOUTH AUSTRALIAN MINISTER FOR INFRASTRUCTURE AND TRANSPORT: Thank you. I'll be very brief. I want to take this opportunity to thank Minister Fletcher. Senator Birmingham as well and also the Prime Minister for this investment in South Australia. It's been a pleasure working with him on this project and the outcomes are going to be great. Can I also say, Prime Minister, you're 100 per cent correct. This section of South Road is shitty. It's been shitty for a long time for South Australia and we are fixing it. So I thank you very much for that. It's absolutely outstanding and all South Australians will because we know for generations it's been incredibly poor and this is the worst part. We're getting on and fixing it and building what matters for the people of South Australia.
PRIME MINISTER: Thank you. One last thing, and Senator Birmingham can answer other questions on this, we're commencing a $40 million programme backing our decision to reopen the borders for international tourists. That campaign through Tourism Australia starts today. Looking forward to that, we made some very important decisions last week with premiers and chief ministers. One of those is the Commonwealth will also be lifting the biosecurity provisions that relate to cruise ships. Now what that means is states and territories will now be able to, well there’s only one territory. I don't think the ACT will be engaging in the international cruise shipping business, but certainly the Northern Territory can and states and territories that are that are relevant will be making their own their own decisions about how they will then open up their cruise shipping arrangements. The eastern states will be working together, particularly Queensland, New South Wales and Victoria, together with the Commonwealth Government, to resolve any remaining protocols that need to be put in place to ensure that that process goes very well and that will happen over the next couple of months. But the states will ultimately take their own decision about when they go to that next stage. I look forward to them doing that. This won't happen immediately. The way the cruise shipping works internationally, there is a many months lead time that goes to that. And so we're putting ourselves in the right space to be able to re-engage with that business. But we are welcoming tourists back to Australia and here in South Australia and all around all around the country. And Tourism Australia will be out there backing that in with a new campaign to bring those tourists to Australia.
Now, happy to take some questions. I note that I'll be meeting with the Premier later again today over a range of issues we'll be taking up that opportunity and obviously, we'll be back here in South Australia again, not too not too far from now.
JOURNALIST: Prime Minister, Australia is sending its diplomats out of Kyiv, can you guarantee their safety there?
PRIME MINISTER: Well, it's a dangerous part of the world and we're taking every precaution and Australia has been ahead of the curve actually on this issue. We've been providing those warnings since late last year and all through January and our Australians who serve overseas and our missions and they've served in, you know, with people have served in Afghanistan with people who served in Iraq and some of the most dangerous places on Earth when we've been seeking to provide consular support. And these three Australians have been doing exactly that, putting their own duty. I remember vividly when COVID was breaking out in China for the first time that we had our own consular staff driving into Wuhan to help Australians get out. So they take great risks. And this is why I commend them for their tremendous service to their country. They have their protocols, they have their arrangements in place. They'll be able to move to Lviv, where many others are going, to a much safer place. And the situation in Ukraine is different to what we've seen in places like Afghanistan and so on. And there is many there's much support in surrounding countries for people also to go to a place of safety.
JOURNALIST: President Biden has warned that a Russian invasion would see transnational response. Would Australia commit troops, have you had any conversations?
PRIME MINISTER: There is no suggestions that Australia would be involved in that way.
JOURNALIST: The director general of ASIO said revealing which party or election was at the centre of foreign interference could be seen as corrosive as foreign interference itself. Did Peter Dutton defy the spy boss of Australia?
PRIME MINISTER: No.
JOURNALIST: Can I ask you to reflect on the results in the New South Wales by elections yesterday and do you think there’s any implications for your government?
PRIME MINISTER: No, I think Andrew Constance, the Liberal candidate for Gilmore, actually, Federal Liberal candidate for Gilmore, I think put it best. I think what he what he saw was that there were some, you know, very strong local candidates in the state by elections yesterday. We had the retirement of some very, very successful local members. I mean, Gladys Berejiklian, the former leader, John Barilaro, a former Nationals leader. And you could expect that in those seats, there was a very strong following for both of them and indeed for Andrew Constance as well, an outstanding local on the south coast of New South Wales. And I'm very pleased that he's seeking to join our team and running for us in the seat of Gilmore, at the next federal election. So I think that bodes quite well in that context as a very strong local Liberal there on the south coast of New South Wales.
I'd also commend an outstanding job by Bridget Sakr in the seat of Strathfield. I mean, this was, this is a Labor held seat previously held by the the state Labor leader and there’s postals still to come and Bridget. I mean, as you normally get swings against governments in by elections and particularly in the Labor held seats and the work that Bridget has done there. And look, I must admit, I'm a bit of fan. I'm a close friend of Bridget, as is Jenny. And you know, we've worked with them closely through Bridget, as well as as well as Danny and Leila Abdallah and the terrible tragedy that they've suffered. But she has really done an outstanding job and well done, Bridget. Well done, Bridget. You're you're an inspiration to all of us.
JOURNALIST: Prime Minister, you’ve mentioned China’s silence on the Ukraine, are you concerned hat they might take advantage of any military action in the Ukraine to move on Taiwan?
PRIME MINISTER: I wouldn't go that far. No, I wouldn't do that. But I do note that the Chinese Government and Russia work together in the Security Council to seek to even have a discussion about this issue. You know, when autocracies start working together and cooperate and partner in this way, then that obviously raises real concerns for freedom loving liberal democracies like Australia. And that's why it's important that we have taken such a strong stand on these issues. I've never had an each way bet on national security. I've never had an each way bet when it comes to the the coercion or threats. I don't think that you can compromise on the 14 points that the Chinese Government has pressed upon Australia. I don't think some of the trade sanctions like South Australian wine, for example, should be offered up to the Chinese Government in order to get concessions on other issues. I don't have that view. But my opponent, Anthony Albanese, has expressed those exact type of views about entertaining trade offs between these various things. So he needs to be clear about, is he talking about South Australian wine being offered up? Is he talking about Central Queensland coal? Is he talking about lobsters out of Tasmania in the north of Tasmania? What is he talking about? But you won't get an each way bet out of me on these issues. I've had my critics for standing up for Australia, whether it was shutting the borders off to China when the outbreak started, calling out where this began and calling for an international inquiry. I've had my critics on all of those, but Australians know absolutely that I have taken a very firm stand on these matters and I've never had an each way position on these types of issues, ever.
JOURNALIST: Prime Minister, was last week the worst week of your prime ministership and do you [inaudible]?
PRIME MINISTER: Every week I get to serve the Australian people as Prime Minister is the best week you can imagine you can ever have. It lights me up every day having the great privilege of doing this job and to be able to do the things that we do. One of the things you may not have noticed last week with all the other carryings on in the Canberra Bubble was it was Ovarian Cancer Australia's breakfast, and I met on a virtual link up a very brave woman in Canberra who has been battling ovarian cancer. And she was literally going from chemo the previous day to this breakfast and she'll be getting other chemo and we're able to commit again to the nurses programme to support those with ovarian cancer in this country, backing up the $22 million we've already put into research.
So there's always a lot of noise coming out of Canberra, but the real things that matter are keeping Australians safe, which we have done, whether it's in the defence of our national security, the resourcing of our intelligence agencies, supporting the work to combat counter-terrorism, ensuring that our law enforcement agencies are getting the support to counter organised crime and the scourge of ice and the importation of drugs that are affecting so many, in particular regional communities around the country. Those issues were focused on last week. The economy was focused on last week, with unemployment going below four per cent. That's where we're headed and our economic plan with with the highest level of trade apprentices and training in Australia's economic history. And then the important health issues, whether it's those families that are struggling with family members and those members indeed with ovarian cancer, where we further committed funding and resources to those programmes. The other commitments through the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme and of course, the continuing battle with COVID, a battle that has seen Australia have one of the lowest death rates in the world from COVID, the strongest economies coming through COVID and one of the highest vaccination rates in the world to protect us against COVID.
JOURNALIST: Prime Minister, does the rising inflation rate, and what’s happening overseas, does that keep you up at night?
PRIME MINISTER: It is true that we are facing increasingly uncertain economic times, just like we're facing increasingly uncertain security environment into the future.
And that's why the choice at this year's election will be very important for Australians. There are very, very big issues at stake. Issues of the future of liberal democracies like Australia, the pressure that we see in our region, and how best to stand up and combat that. And yesterday, we had a protest by the union movement against the AUKUS Agreement. The union movement protesting against the AUKUS Agreement. There are only two principle opponents it would seem opponents of the AUKUS Agreement, the union movement and the Chinese Government, and they’ve both got a one way bet on each way Albo. So there are big issues at this election. The economic issues are big at this election and Australians, I know as they've been quietly going about their lives, battling COVID, getting their businesses through, supporting their family, getting getting to where they've been able to get to, they will want to see that clear road ahead. And they're getting that from my government when it comes especially to the issues of their economic wellbeing and their security wellbeing, and they are the issues before the election.
JOURNALIST: Can you guarantee there won't be a rate rise in the next 6 months?
PRIME MINISTER: Well, monetary policy and fiscal policy of our government, monetary policy, independently determined by the Reserve Bank has been working hand in hand. That has been one of the reasons why we have maintained our Triple-A credit rating in this country through a one in 100 year pandemic and the first recession that it caused in almost 30 years. So, you know, this is a country under the strong financial management of my government that is ensuring we've been putting massive, the amount of strong downward pressure, both on interest rates and on inflationary pressures themselves. I mean, Australia's inflation rate is well below what it is in the United States and the United Kingdom and other parts of the world. One of the reasons for that has been our strong financial management and under the Liberals and the Nationals, you will continue to get strong financial management. Under the Labor Party, well, if they'd had their druthers, they would have spent an extra, as the Finance Minister can tell you, $81 billion. They never know when to stop spending, the Labor Party. We always know when to start, when it's necessary, as we had to during the pandemic, but we also had the financial strength to know when to stop. And that's why there's a clear choice at this election. I've done three budgets. I've sat in the Expenditure Review Committee for seven of them, had the portfolios of treasury as well as strong portfolios in national security. That's what you need to do this job. And my opponent just doesn't have that experience. Thanks, everyone.
Remarks, Ethnic Business Awards
11 February 2022
PRIME MINISTER: I want to say thank you very much, Joseph, and to Angela as well. Jenny and I are very pleased to be here with you all this evening. Can I begin by acknowledging the Gadigal people of the Eora nation and to pay my respects to elders past, present and emerging. Can I also acknowledge any Veterans or members of the Defence Forces who are here with us this evening and say thank you. Thank you for your service. Can I acknowledge my many ministerial colleagues who are here this evening. Ken Wyatt, the Minister for Indigenous Australians, it's tremendous to have you here, Ken, all the way from the West and it's great to have you joining us once again here this evening. And to Alex Hawke, the Minister of Immigration and Citizenship, Migrant Services and Multicultural Affairs. Tremendous to have you here, Senator Zed Seselja, the Minister for International Development and the Pacific. Can I also acknowledge the Leader of the Opposition, Anthony Albanese and his partners this evening and Tony Burke. I think Tony, you and I probably, together with Christopher Pyne, have the highest run rate here in terms of over many, many years and it's great to see you here. I know you've been a longstanding supporter of these events. We also have others who've been such great supporters, and I particularly want to acknowledge the former Prime Minister, Tony Abbott, who is here with us this evening, Tony, and the role that you've taken up as part of the, the awards tonight. Thank you Tony. Philip Ruddock is here, he's always here. He's always been here, and I know he always will be. He's been such a champion of multicultural Australia as a minister and in so many other roles and Philip, of course you’re here. Can I also acknowledge Christopher Pyne, who is here with us, who has also been a longstanding supporter of the awards. I think my parliamentary colleagues, previous and present in looking at the reel that we saw earlier tonight would agree that there have been so many great supporters at these events. But I think we can all agree that Joe Hockey made the most significant contribution to fashion at these awards, of at least the politicians anyway. Can I acknowledge that the Governor-General, former Governor-General, the Honourable Sir Peter Cosgrove, and Lady Cosgrove, former neighbours and very good friends. It's great to see you here this evening. Can I acknowledge also the late Michael Jeffery and his wife, Marlena who were tremendous supporters of these awards. He spoke often about them and how how proud he was to be involved. And so did Marlena, and I know that she would be here, at least with us in spirit tonight, as indeed I know Michael would be. And we also acknowledge the late Carla Zampatti as well this evening. I cannot think of a more significant and outstanding and successful migrant story than Carla's. She was inspirational, truly inspirational and the classiest of us all. And I join, I think, with everyone here in remembering the late Carla Zampatti and thank her for her contribution [inaudible]. Her family is with us here this evening, and we remember her fondly with you this evening. But particularly can I welcome Joseph and Angela Assaf. Tracey, I'm glad you read out Joseph's background because tonight you just don't have Scotty from marketing, you’ve got Joseph from marketing as well. They're dear friends, and they do a wonderful job with these awards.
There are some prepared remarks here, but I'm not going to turn to them. This feels very homely to be here with so many friends tonight. We have been through such a difficult time over these many years as we've pushed through not just the pandemic, but so many other challenges as a country. And I've always said that Australia is the most successful multicultural immigration nation on the planet. I don't say arguably because it is not arguable. We are. This is one of our most, it is, I'd say, our most stand out achievements as a nation. The migrant story of Australia is extraordinary. But what I love about these awards is they don't just connect the migrant story of Australia, but they connect the Indigenous story of Australia as well. And these are the things that we celebrate together as one country with cultures that go back over 60,000 years. And whether that is where your heritage extends to or coming here as my ancestors did on the first fleet. Or if you came here a week ago, this is a story that we celebrate tonight that encompasses all of those Australian experiences and all of those Australian stories, and we celebrate them tonight. And, you know, the country needs to celebrate. We need to celebrate our great successes. And I can think of no greater contribution that has been made to this country, certainly socially, certainly culturally, but the economic engine that has been brought by immigration to Australia. And I'm not just talking about population. More importantly, I'm talking about the enterprise and the passion and the innovation that migrants have brought to Australia and Indigenous Australians have helped bring to Australia over centuries. When I think of where has this resilience come from as a nation that we have endured so well during this pandemic, the lowest fatality rates of COVID in the world, the strongest economies, highest vaccination rates of countries around the world. Where has this for endurance and resilience come from? Well, each of us, unless we're Indigenous Australians, are part of the migrant story and Indigenous Australians have endured more than any and shown resilience to see the oldest living culture survive and thrive in the way it has. These stories, these experiences of dealing with challenge and change and disappointment, and pushing through and keeping looking ahead has embedded that culture in all of us as a nation. And I believe that is what has enabled us to thrive and push through these very difficult years. And our migrant communities, they are the most entrepreneurial. 135,000 more migrant business owners have become business owners since we first came to government. And when you see a small business take someone on in a job, you know how excited they are. They'll be going to 21sts, they'll be going to weddings, they'll be celebrating the many moments in life that those employees have been able to enjoy with the quality of life that's been provided by that job. Nothing puts a bigger smile on a small business person or any business person than when they employ someone and they give them that job because it changes their lives and gives them choices and opportunities. And no one has done that more than the migrant businesses of this country. They have had to do it for themselves to create a new life in this country in so doing they've created lives and opportunities for so many more. And it's great to see Indigenous businesses doing the same thing and we're there to support. Some 2,600 businesses have benefited from our Indigenous procurement programme, some $5.5 billion worth of procurement, which is underwriting and supporting the start-up of so many Indigenous businesses in this country. So we have much to celebrate friends, and it's great to be celebrating with you, Joseph and Angela once again. Australians one and free. Thank you.
Remarks, Meeting with Quad Foreign Ministers Melbourne, VIC
11 February 2022
Prime Minister: Well my, my dear friend Marise, Minister Payne, Minister Jaishankar, Minister Hayashi. Can I thank you also again Secretary Blinken for being here with us. Yours is the longest distance to travel, but particularly with the other matters that you're dealing with at the moment, we’re very appreciative of you making this effort. And as I said, I think, on behalf of all Australians, Indians and the Japanese, we we really do welcome the quality of this partnership and the importance of this partnership to all of our partners. And I thank you very much for being here.
We live in a very fragile, fragmented and contested world, and that is no more accentuated than here in our Indo-Pacific, and the like-minded partners that we see gathered together in this Quad, I always find so incredibly reassuring. I'm reassured by our perspective. I'm reassured by the understanding that is shared between each of us. I am reassured by the incredible, strong support that Australia has received by our Quad partners, and I just don't mean in a security context. I mean that in terms of our economic partnership and cooperation. I mean that in our humanitarian partnership. I I mean that in terms of how each of us stands for a world order that favours freedom, and particularly here in a free and open Indo-Pacific. And I want to thank you for all of that.
And so while we share this perspective, we look through a lens that very much has our ASEAN partners at the centre of our understanding of the, of the Indo-Pacific vision. Australia is the first Comprehensive Strategic Partner of ASEAN, but we all share a deep passion for ASEAN, and our partnership with them, each of us is helping us achieve the many things that we're working on through the Quad. We sit here in these chairs today. But it was a great thrill to be in the White House with Secretary Blinken and with President Biden, of course, and at that point, the former Prime Minister from Japan, my good friend Yoshi Suga, and now through Fumio, and, of course, Prime Minister Modi. And here we're gathered again here in person, and I think that's tremendous.
And the things we discussed today are principally how we will continue to always stand up for our values, which combined, which is what unites us most. Secondly, I think, in doing so, we stand up to those who would seek to coerce us. And as I, as I understand from our Quad partners, none of you know, understand better than we do, and that is a great comfort to us, that the coercion and the pressure that Australia has been placed under. We greatly appreciate your support.
But we also share a vision for a strong economy, not just regional stability and security. And our engagement in this region, of which we're so passionate about, because that gives all nations in the region options and choices and opportunities, and enables their sovereignty to be strengthened and respected.
And we are working together on so many shared projects, which is what the Quad is all about. Not only, of course, the traditional regional security issues that have bound us together, but our shared partnerships on everything from critical minerals, from new technologies, to expanding our markets together and opening up markets, but also on global challenges, whether they be on climate or on humanitarian issues, or, of course, the great challenge of COVID of our age. And that has led so much of the work that has been important to this Quad partnership.
But finally, I want to end where I referred to earlier. We are great democracies, great liberal democracies, who see an economy that is founded on enterprise and innovation, and we support a world order that favours freedom through our international institutions, and it was liberal democracies that provided the framework and the foundation for those important institutions of our world, and we will always work together, I think, to reinforce those to to ensure that all countries can enjoy their own sovereignty and the freedoms of their own peoples. So thank you very much for being with us today, particularly for the important discussions that we’ve been having.
Senator the Hon. Marise Payne, Minister for Foreign Affairs: Thanks, Prime Minister, and can I say to my friends and colleagues what a great pleasure it is to welcome you here to Australia, and particularly for a Quad Foreign Ministers’ meeting in person. Minister Jaishankar and I last night were reflecting that we began with an in person meeting in New York in September of 2019. And notwithstanding COVID, we have managed to get to now a fourth meeting of of Quad Foreign Ministers, and a Quad Leaders’ Summit.
Very, very substantive and very consequential undertakings of our four great liberal democracies, as the Prime Minister said. Now we’ve got a big job this afternoon. We have a lot to discuss - the sorts of areas of practical cooperation that the Prime Minister has referred to, but our maritime security, security addressing our cyber and critical technologies issues, counter-terrorism, our efforts to work together on climate in the region and, importantly, vaccine delivery, where we can now affirm that the Quad as a, as a grouping has delivered over 500 million vaccines of our commitment in the region. Across the Indo-Pacific, those partnerships are very, very important to our, to our counterparts. And I look forward to a very productive discussion this afternoon. Thank you all for joining us here.
The Hon. Dr S Jaishankar, Minister of External Affairs, The Republic of India: [Inaudible] and it is really [inaudible]. This is my first visit to Australian in my current capacity as Foreign and it is very appropriate that it should happen for a Quad meeting but of course we are meeting through other bilateral models. In September, Prime Minister, you, our Prime Minister, President Biden, the Prime Minister of Japan, you collectively gave us guidance, laid out a vision for the Quad to go forward. And we want to show you that we have all been at work very hard since then. I think today the meeting gives us an opportunity to review how much we have progressed on what you have set out. And I am very confident that the pace the progress the Quad has demonstrated over the last few years will only [inaudible] in the time to come. Since I am also here for a bilateral I do want to recognise how much progress we have made in our ties with Australia.
Prime Minister: Very true.
The Hon. Dr S Jaishankar, Minister of External Affairs, The Republic of India: We have your trade minister today in India. I think my understanding is that the discussions there have also been very positive. And part of the reason I think the Quad has worked so well, so well, [inaudible] in my Prime Minister’s words as a global good in the Indo Pacific is because our bilateral relations have been very strong and surely I expect progress in our bilateral relations to continue. Once again it’s such a pleasure.
Prime Minister: Thank you Minister.
His Excellency Mr Yoshimasa Hayashi, Minister of Foreign Affairs, Japan: [Translation] I thank you for this precious opportunity today. After this meeting we will be holding the Quad Foreign Ministers’ meeting under the host of Minister Payne. And I would like to thank the initiative of Australia for this extremely timely meeting. And Prime Minister Kishida is looking forward to hosting the Quad Leaders’ Meeting in Japan in the first half of this year.
Prime Minister, we have taken Japan-Australia relations to new heights, with the Leaders’ VTC Meeting in January and the signing of the Reciprocal Access Agreement. Prime Minister Kishida hopes to further develop our bilateral relations and wishes to continue to closely coordinate with you. Thank you so much.
The Hon. Antony J Blinken, Secretary of State, The United States of America: Prime Minister, the the risk of going last is that everything’s already been said. [Inaudible] Let me just say first of all, very warm greetings from President Biden, and we appreciate not just your hospitality bringing us together, but your leadership in advancing the Quad over these these past months, and demonstrating that our four democracies coming together can produce constructed concrete results for all of our people and indeed beyond. The vaccines that Marise was talking about is just the most powerful example that the agenda that you've given us through the last Leaders’ Meeting is one that we’re determined to carry forward today to continue to demonstrate that we're producing good results for our people because, ultimately, that's what it's all about.
I would just say that I think what's so striking to me as we get together is that this is a group of countries brought together not by what we're against, but what we're for, and what we're for, quite simply, is a free and open Indo-Pacific. The most dynamic region in the world, the three fastest growing economies, half the world's population. People deserve to live freely. Countries deserve to have the freedom to work together and associate with those if they choose. And together we can demonstrate that we are effective in bringing benefits to all of our people. That's the spirit that we're conducting this in, and we're grateful for [inaudible].
Prime Minister: I think you’re all, perhaps one or two questions. They're all very polite, I can assure you that that’s not a habit I often observe. Here they are. You’ve got them on their best behaviour.
Journalist: Secretary, do you see a confrontation with China as inevitable?
The Hon. Antony J Blinken, Secretary of State, The United States of America: Nothing is inevitable. I think that's, well, the only thing that’s inevitable in life is death and taxes, as is often said. But beyond that, no, and having having said that, I think we share concerns that in recent years China has been acting more aggressively, a whole lot more aggressively in the region. And, indeed, potentially beyond. But, as I said, what brings us together, what unites us, is an affirmative vision for what the future can bring, but also a commitment to defend the rules-based system that we have spent tremendous time and effort building over these many years, wherever it's, whenever it's [inaudible] challenged. So that's what, that's what we're focused on. And I think, again, the relationship for all of us with China is among the most consequential and most complex of any that we have. I'll let my colleagues speak for themselves. But, again, what brings us together is very much about the future that we're for, that we're trying to build together.
Journalist: Prime Minister Morrison, Secretary Blinken was speaking just before about leadership. Are you concerned or frustrated that you were rolled in your own Cabinet regarding the Religious Discrimination Bill?
Prime Minister: There’ll be a time and a place to talk about those issues. But I think the context, frankly, of what these four ministers are coming together today to focus on, that matter could not be, I think, put in the same league. What we're talking about here is a world that we have not seen like this for for about 80 years. And we are working together to seek to shape a peaceful environment where all the countries in our region that we work with so closely can enjoy their sovereignty - to not be coerced, to be able to pursue their hopes and aspirations for them and their people.
Just this week, the Foreign Minister and I met with the Foreign Minister of Lithuania, and we stand with them. They understand what's going on, like those sitting around here today understand what's going on. And it's incredibly important that our plan as a Government, as a country, has been to seek to work with as many like-minded nations as we possibly can. And that like-mindedness doesn't always necessarily relate to how our systems of Government work. But a like-mindedness about an open and independent Indo-Pacific, a like-mindedness about free trade and the opportunity to have human rights observed in our region and to address the global challenges of COVID and climate. There’s a like-mindedness across many things. But the like-mindedness that unites the four of us is a like-mindedness built on being the most successful liberal democracies and indeed the largest, in India's case. And that is how we are, will continue to pursue the discussions today.
Journalist: Ministers, do you anticipate that you will discuss events in Ukraine, and Dr Jaishankar, can I please ask you sir, what's India's current view of Russia's actions in Ukraine, and do you believe that Russia has behaved appropriately?
The Hon. Dr S Jaishankar, Minister of External Affairs, The Republic of India: Well, I, you know, this meeting is focused on the Indo-Pacific, as I'm sure you understand geography. This meeting is focused on the Indo-Pacific. So I think you should figure out the geography there, and where we stand, our position on Ukraine we have laid it out in public at the UN Security Council.
Remarks, Meeting with Quad Foreign Ministers Melbourne, VIC
11 February 2022
Prime Minister
Prime Minister: Well my, my dear friend Marise, Minister Payne, Minister Jaishankar, Minister Hayashi. Can I thank you also again Secretary Blinken for being here with us. Yours is the longest distance to travel, but particularly with the other matters that you're dealing with at the moment, we’re very appreciative of you making this effort. And as I said, I think, on behalf of all Australians, Indians and the Japanese, we we really do welcome the quality of this partnership and the importance of this partnership to all of our partners. And I thank you very much for being here.
We live in a very fragile, fragmented and contested world, and that is no more accentuated than here in our Indo-Pacific, and the like-minded partners that we see gathered together in this Quad, I always find so incredibly reassuring. I'm reassured by our perspective. I'm reassured by the understanding that is shared between each of us. I am reassured by the incredible, strong support that Australia has received by our Quad partners, and I just don't mean in a security context. I mean that in terms of our economic partnership and cooperation. I mean that in our humanitarian partnership. I I mean that in terms of how each of us stands for a world order that favours freedom, and particularly here in a free and open Indo-Pacific. And I want to thank you for all of that.
And so while we share this perspective, we look through a lens that very much has our ASEAN partners at the centre of our understanding of the, of the Indo-Pacific vision. Australia is the first Comprehensive Strategic Partner of ASEAN, but we all share a deep passion for ASEAN, and our partnership with them, each of us is helping us achieve the many things that we're working on through the Quad. We sit here in these chairs today. But it was a great thrill to be in the White House with Secretary Blinken and with President Biden, of course, and at that point, the former Prime Minister from Japan, my good friend Yoshi Suga, and now through Fumio, and, of course, Prime Minister Modi. And here we're gathered again here in person, and I think that's tremendous.
And the things we discussed today are principally how we will continue to always stand up for our values, which combined, which is what unites us most. Secondly, I think, in doing so, we stand up to those who would seek to coerce us. And as I, as I understand from our Quad partners, none of you know, understand better than we do, and that is a great comfort to us, that the coercion and the pressure that Australia has been placed under. We greatly appreciate your support.
But we also share a vision for a strong economy, not just regional stability and security. And our engagement in this region, of which we're so passionate about, because that gives all nations in the region options and choices and opportunities, and enables their sovereignty to be strengthened and respected.
And we are working together on so many shared projects, which is what the Quad is all about. Not only, of course, the traditional regional security issues that have bound us together, but our shared partnerships on everything from critical minerals, from new technologies, to expanding our markets together and opening up markets, but also on global challenges, whether they be on climate or on humanitarian issues, or, of course, the great challenge of COVID of our age. And that has led so much of the work that has been important to this Quad partnership.
But finally, I want to end where I referred to earlier. We are great democracies, great liberal democracies, who see an economy that is founded on enterprise and innovation, and we support a world order that favours freedom through our international institutions, and it was liberal democracies that provided the framework and the foundation for those important institutions of our world, and we will always work together, I think, to reinforce those to to ensure that all countries can enjoy their own sovereignty and the freedoms of their own peoples. So thank you very much for being with us today, particularly for the important discussions that we’ve been having.
Senator the Hon. Marise Payne, Minister for Foreign Affairs: Thanks, Prime Minister, and can I say to my friends and colleagues what a great pleasure it is to welcome you here to Australia, and particularly for a Quad Foreign Ministers’ meeting in person. Minister Jaishankar and I last night were reflecting that we began with an in person meeting in New York in September of 2019. And notwithstanding COVID, we have managed to get to now a fourth meeting of of Quad Foreign Ministers, and a Quad Leaders’ Summit.
Very, very substantive and very consequential undertakings of our four great liberal democracies, as the Prime Minister said. Now we’ve got a big job this afternoon. We have a lot to discuss - the sorts of areas of practical cooperation that the Prime Minister has referred to, but our maritime security, security addressing our cyber and critical technologies issues, counter-terrorism, our efforts to work together on climate in the region and, importantly, vaccine delivery, where we can now affirm that the Quad as a, as a grouping has delivered over 500 million vaccines of our commitment in the region. Across the Indo-Pacific, those partnerships are very, very important to our, to our counterparts. And I look forward to a very productive discussion this afternoon. Thank you all for joining us here.
The Hon. Dr S Jaishankar, Minister of External Affairs, The Republic of India: [Inaudible] and it is really [inaudible]. This is my first visit to Australian in my current capacity as Foreign and it is very appropriate that it should happen for a Quad meeting but of course we are meeting through other bilateral models. In September, Prime Minister, you, our Prime Minister, President Biden, the Prime Minister of Japan, you collectively gave us guidance, laid out a vision for the Quad to go forward. And we want to show you that we have all been at work very hard since then. I think today the meeting gives us an opportunity to review how much we have progressed on what you have set out. And I am very confident that the pace the progress the Quad has demonstrated over the last few years will only [inaudible] in the time to come. Since I am also here for a bilateral I do want to recognise how much progress we have made in our ties with Australia.
Prime Minister: Very true.
The Hon. Dr S Jaishankar, Minister of External Affairs, The Republic of India: We have your trade minister today in India. I think my understanding is that the discussions there have also been very positive. And part of the reason I think the Quad has worked so well, so well, [inaudible] in my Prime Minister’s words as a global good in the Indo Pacific is because our bilateral relations have been very strong and surely I expect progress in our bilateral relations to continue. Once again it’s such a pleasure.
Prime Minister: Thank you Minister.
His Excellency Mr Yoshimasa Hayashi, Minister of Foreign Affairs, Japan: [Translation] I thank you for this precious opportunity today. After this meeting we will be holding the Quad Foreign Ministers’ meeting under the host of Minister Payne. And I would like to thank the initiative of Australia for this extremely timely meeting. And Prime Minister Kishida is looking forward to hosting the Quad Leaders’ Meeting in Japan in the first half of this year.
Prime Minister, we have taken Japan-Australia relations to new heights, with the Leaders’ VTC Meeting in January and the signing of the Reciprocal Access Agreement. Prime Minister Kishida hopes to further develop our bilateral relations and wishes to continue to closely coordinate with you. Thank you so much.
The Hon. Antony J Blinken, Secretary of State, The United States of America: Prime Minister, the the risk of going last is that everything’s already been said. [Inaudible] Let me just say first of all, very warm greetings from President Biden, and we appreciate not just your hospitality bringing us together, but your leadership in advancing the Quad over these these past months, and demonstrating that our four democracies coming together can produce constructed concrete results for all of our people and indeed beyond. The vaccines that Marise was talking about is just the most powerful example that the agenda that you've given us through the last Leaders’ Meeting is one that we’re determined to carry forward today to continue to demonstrate that we're producing good results for our people because, ultimately, that's what it's all about.
I would just say that I think what's so striking to me as we get together is that this is a group of countries brought together not by what we're against, but what we're for, and what we're for, quite simply, is a free and open Indo-Pacific. The most dynamic region in the world, the three fastest growing economies, half the world's population. People deserve to live freely. Countries deserve to have the freedom to work together and associate with those if they choose. And together we can demonstrate that we are effective in bringing benefits to all of our people. That's the spirit that we're conducting this in, and we're grateful for [inaudible].
Prime Minister: I think you’re all, perhaps one or two questions. They're all very polite, I can assure you that that’s not a habit I often observe. Here they are. You’ve got them on their best behaviour.
Journalist: Secretary, do you see a confrontation with China as inevitable?
The Hon. Antony J Blinken, Secretary of State, The United States of America: Nothing is inevitable. I think that's, well, the only thing that’s inevitable in life is death and taxes, as is often said. But beyond that, no, and having having said that, I think we share concerns that in recent years China has been acting more aggressively, a whole lot more aggressively in the region. And, indeed, potentially beyond. But, as I said, what brings us together, what unites us, is an affirmative vision for what the future can bring, but also a commitment to defend the rules-based system that we have spent tremendous time and effort building over these many years, wherever it's, whenever it's [inaudible] challenged. So that's what, that's what we're focused on. And I think, again, the relationship for all of us with China is among the most consequential and most complex of any that we have. I'll let my colleagues speak for themselves. But, again, what brings us together is very much about the future that we're for, that we're trying to build together.
Journalist: Prime Minister Morrison, Secretary Blinken was speaking just before about leadership. Are you concerned or frustrated that you were rolled in your own Cabinet regarding the Religious Discrimination Bill?
Prime Minister: There’ll be a time and a place to talk about those issues. But I think the context, frankly, of what these four ministers are coming together today to focus on, that matter could not be, I think, put in the same league. What we're talking about here is a world that we have not seen like this for for about 80 years. And we are working together to seek to shape a peaceful environment where all the countries in our region that we work with so closely can enjoy their sovereignty - to not be coerced, to be able to pursue their hopes and aspirations for them and their people.
Just this week, the Foreign Minister and I met with the Foreign Minister of Lithuania, and we stand with them. They understand what's going on, like those sitting around here today understand what's going on. And it's incredibly important that our plan as a Government, as a country, has been to seek to work with as many like-minded nations as we possibly can. And that like-mindedness doesn't always necessarily relate to how our systems of Government work. But a like-mindedness about an open and independent Indo-Pacific, a like-mindedness about free trade and the opportunity to have human rights observed in our region and to address the global challenges of COVID and climate. There’s a like-mindedness across many things. But the like-mindedness that unites the four of us is a like-mindedness built on being the most successful liberal democracies and indeed the largest, in India's case. And that is how we are, will continue to pursue the discussions today.
Journalist: Ministers, do you anticipate that you will discuss events in Ukraine, and Dr Jaishankar, can I please ask you sir, what's India's current view of Russia's actions in Ukraine, and do you believe that Russia has behaved appropriately?
The Hon. Dr S Jaishankar, Minister of External Affairs, The Republic of India: Well, I, you know, this meeting is focused on the Indo-Pacific, as I'm sure you understand geography. This meeting is focused on the Indo-Pacific. So I think you should figure out the geography there, and where we stand, our position on Ukraine we have laid it out in public at the UN Security Council.
Remarks, Ethnic Business Awards
PRIME MINISTER: I want to say thank you very much, Joseph, and to Angela as well. Jenny and I are very pleased to be here with you all this evening. Can I begin by acknowledging the Gadigal people of the Eora nation and to pay my respects to elders past, present and emerging. Can I also acknowledge any Veterans or members of the Defence Forces who are here with us this evening and say thank you. Thank you for your service. Can I acknowledge my many ministerial colleagues who are here this evening. Ken Wyatt, the Minister for Indigenous Australians, it's tremendous to have you here, Ken, all the way from the West and it's great to have you joining us once again here this evening. And to Alex Hawke, the Minister of Immigration and Citizenship, Migrant Services and Multicultural Affairs. Tremendous to have you here, Senator Zed Seselja, the Minister for International Development and the Pacific. Can I also acknowledge the Leader of the Opposition, Anthony Albanese and his partners this evening and Tony Burke. I think Tony, you and I probably, together with Christopher Pyne, have the highest run rate here in terms of over many, many years and it's great to see you here. I know you've been a longstanding supporter of these events. We also have others who've been such great supporters, and I particularly want to acknowledge the former Prime Minister, Tony Abbott, who is here with us this evening, Tony, and the role that you've taken up as part of the, the awards tonight. Thank you Tony. Philip Ruddock is here, he's always here. He's always been here, and I know he always will be. He's been such a champion of multicultural Australia as a minister and in so many other roles and Philip, of course you’re here. Can I also acknowledge Christopher Pyne, who is here with us, who has also been a longstanding supporter of the awards. I think my parliamentary colleagues, previous and present in looking at the reel that we saw earlier tonight would agree that there have been so many great supporters at these events. But I think we can all agree that Joe Hockey made the most significant contribution to fashion at these awards, of at least the politicians anyway. Can I acknowledge that the Governor-General, former Governor-General, the Honourable Sir Peter Cosgrove, and Lady Cosgrove, former neighbours and very good friends. It's great to see you here this evening. Can I acknowledge also the late Michael Jeffery and his wife, Marlena who were tremendous supporters of these awards. He spoke often about them and how how proud he was to be involved. And so did Marlena, and I know that she would be here, at least with us in spirit tonight, as indeed I know Michael would be. And we also acknowledge the late Carla Zampatti as well this evening. I cannot think of a more significant and outstanding and successful migrant story than Carla's. She was inspirational, truly inspirational and the classiest of us all. And I join, I think, with everyone here in remembering the late Carla Zampatti and thank her for her contribution [inaudible]. Her family is with us here this evening, and we remember her fondly with you this evening. But particularly can I welcome Joseph and Angela Assaf. Tracey, I'm glad you read out Joseph's background because tonight you just don't have Scotty from marketing, you’ve got Joseph from marketing as well. They're dear friends, and they do a wonderful job with these awards.
There are some prepared remarks here, but I'm not going to turn to them. This feels very homely to be here with so many friends tonight. We have been through such a difficult time over these many years as we've pushed through not just the pandemic, but so many other challenges as a country. And I've always said that Australia is the most successful multicultural immigration nation on the planet. I don't say arguably because it is not arguable. We are. This is one of our most, it is, I'd say, our most stand out achievements as a nation. The migrant story of Australia is extraordinary. But what I love about these awards is they don't just connect the migrant story of Australia, but they connect the Indigenous story of Australia as well. And these are the things that we celebrate together as one country with cultures that go back over 60,000 years. And whether that is where your heritage extends to or coming here as my ancestors did on the first fleet. Or if you came here a week ago, this is a story that we celebrate tonight that encompasses all of those Australian experiences and all of those Australian stories, and we celebrate them tonight. And, you know, the country needs to celebrate. We need to celebrate our great successes. And I can think of no greater contribution that has been made to this country, certainly socially, certainly culturally, but the economic engine that has been brought by immigration to Australia. And I'm not just talking about population. More importantly, I'm talking about the enterprise and the passion and the innovation that migrants have brought to Australia and Indigenous Australians have helped bring to Australia over centuries. When I think of where has this resilience come from as a nation that we have endured so well during this pandemic, the lowest fatality rates of COVID in the world, the strongest economies, highest vaccination rates of countries around the world. Where has this for endurance and resilience come from? Well, each of us, unless we're Indigenous Australians, are part of the migrant story and Indigenous Australians have endured more than any and shown resilience to see the oldest living culture survive and thrive in the way it has. These stories, these experiences of dealing with challenge and change and disappointment, and pushing through and keeping looking ahead has embedded that culture in all of us as a nation. And I believe that is what has enabled us to thrive and push through these very difficult years. And our migrant communities, they are the most entrepreneurial. 135,000 more migrant business owners have become business owners since we first came to government. And when you see a small business take someone on in a job, you know how excited they are. They'll be going to 21sts, they'll be going to weddings, they'll be celebrating the many moments in life that those employees have been able to enjoy with the quality of life that's been provided by that job. Nothing puts a bigger smile on a small business person or any business person than when they employ someone and they give them that job because it changes their lives and gives them choices and opportunities. And no one has done that more than the migrant businesses of this country. They have had to do it for themselves to create a new life in this country in so doing they've created lives and opportunities for so many more. And it's great to see Indigenous businesses doing the same thing and we're there to support. Some 2,600 businesses have benefited from our Indigenous procurement programme, some $5.5 billion worth of procurement, which is underwriting and supporting the start-up of so many Indigenous businesses in this country. So we have much to celebrate friends, and it's great to be celebrating with you, Joseph and Angela once again. Australians one and free. Thank you.
Virtual Address, 2022 Teal Ribbon Parliamentary Breakfast
9 February 2022
Prime Minister: Well, thank you very much, [Jane]. Can I begin before addressing some remarks personally to you Amy, and to you Professor DeFazio.
Can I acknowledge the Ngunnawal people, their Elders past and present and emerging. Can I acknowledge service women and men and veterans who have given this country everything we could hope for.
Can I acknowledge the others who are joining us today. My colleague Greg Hunt, who has been a champion for the cause of ovarian cancer and has been very much in the fight with you, as I have sought to be on every occasion. But particularly I want to acknowledge all women living with ovarian cancer. Their survivors, the survivors of ovarian cancer. Can I acknowledge their carers, the nurses, their family members, and those who have been with us before and are no longer with us.
Jane, you are a an absolute trooper in this fight. I want to thank you and, for your welcome, and congratulations on your appointment of the World Ovarian Cancer Coalition. To Marina Go for her work as Chair, and Meghan Speers, her successor. Meghan is a survivor. A diagnosis at age 29 and giving back to Ovarian Cancer Australia for a decade.
Amy, words cannot express the impact of what you've just said has had on me. I make it, I I look forward in so many ways to being part of this each year. And I'm sorry we can't be doing it in person, so we can't meet in person today.
This is a day, as you say, of hope. It's a day of strength. It's a day of courage. And I have seen that every year at these gatherings. And your story today was so impactful and the appeal that you've made, so heartfelt and so practical. Can I thank you also for the tremendous work you do in the Government, and particularly at that time that you were reflecting upon.
Thank you for your story. I can't imagine how proud your three boys must be, as you are of them, no doubt. And of course, your husband. They might not grasp it yet, but I suspect they do. And in time, I understand that they will see your strength and it'll inspire them each and every day. But the one thing that came across probably more than anything in what you had to say this morning is you have an indomitable love. And that was my major take out. We're willing you on, Amy, and we're in this fight with you, and I want to assure you of that.
And there is hope, because last year at this breakfast I met Caitlin and her eldest daughter, Lilith, and like Amy who spoke today, Caitlin is an extraordinarily strong and inspirational individual. And I was so pleased to hear that Caitlin has just passed five years post-diagnosis, and I'm looking forward to that same message from you, Amy.
And so my message to women with ovarian cancer is, you are not alone. You've got an incredible team at Ovarian Cancer Australia committed to supporting you every way they can. You have a dedicated teal nurse who's always on the line, as you said, Amy. You've got friends, you've got family, you've got colleagues and an Australian community out there raising funds and giving generously and seeking to raise awareness about ovarian cancer.
And we think of the many other cancers, particularly that impact on women, and we think of the tremendous work that has been done there, like organisations like Ovarian Cancer Australia. And I've worked with many of those and seen the success that they have had in raising awareness. And you’re on the same path and doing it so incredibly well.
My Government is prioritising this cancer and we have for many years. We are investing in improving early detection, treatment options and survival rates. We want to get those rates up and we will continue to do everything we possibly can to be all the way in on this fight. That is my commitment.
And there are reasons for optimism. There's certainly a lot of hope in the new drug Zejula - Greg Hunt always pronounces these things better than I can - approved by the TGA just last month. It's not only for women with the BRCA gene mutation, but will be an option for all women with high grade ovarian cancer. And should the experts on the Pharmaceutical Benefits Advisory Committee recommend its listing on the PBS, we will not hesitate. We will not blink, just like we did with the expansion of Lynparza.
And I can back this up because it has been the policy of my Government that every time they recommend something go on the PBS, we do it, and we do it without hesitation. Since the last election alone, 857 drugs, new drugs, have been put on the PBS. So I can assure you as soon as we get that recommendation, we'll be all over it.
On the MBS we've made some welcome changes, and I want to thank [Jane] and Professor DeFazio for acknowledging those, and they’re welcome changes effective next month - better aligning gynaecology services with contemporary and evidence-based treatment.
Since 2019, we've invested in the Teal Support Program, and it's just so pleasing to see the impact that is having on individuals who are living with ovarian cancer. The Teal Support Program provides free, dedicated support for women with ovarian cancer and their families through an ovarian cancer nurse consultant who supports them through each and every stage of their ovarian cancer journey, starting from diagnosis to post-treatment.
Our Government has been proud to fund it and I'm pleased to announce today we're going to keep doing that - a further $2 million in funding over the next two years. The Teal Support Program has grown rapidly since it commenced in 2019, and it currently supports 420 women, and it's expected to grow to over 700. And because it's a free telehealth service, there are no barriers to support, and I look forward to continuing our support for this program well into the future.
I know the pandemic has interfered with so many normal routines, regular check-ups are so important. My wife, Jenny, who trained as a nurse herself, is passionate about this, and I know that ovarian cancer is a terribly hard cancer to detect, and I want to thank all those researchers, like you Professor DeFazio, who are out there doing the work not only just to develop treatments, but also to develop new testing systems that can make such a difference. The signs in relation to these are vague, they’re subtle, and early detection is rare.
So I'm very pleased to be with you today. I very much appreciate the opportunity to come along and hear these stories. I can assure you it impacts me deeply. It's a day of hope, Amy. It is, and I want to give you that encouragement and that hope. And Ovarian Cancer Australia is on a mission of hope, and together I have no doubt that the partnership that we have formed that runs deep will keep making progress. And Amy, we will prevail, and you will prevail. And that is my prayer for you and your family. Thank you for your attention.
Remarks, Last Post Ceremony - Campbell, ACT
8 February 2022
PRIME MINISTER: To my Ministerial and Parliamentary colleagues, who are with us here today. The Leader of the Opposition, the Chief of Defence Force, and the Director of the Australian War Memorial, and Members of the War Memorial Board.
We gather here to honour the past and to prepare ourselves for the future. And here, in this our most sacred place, we hear our country. We hear the Ngunnawal People on whose land we gather, and we honour their Elders past, present and emerging.
We indeed see the uniforms and medals of those amongst us, and behind them are lives that have given themselves to sacrifice and service. And we sense amongst us the 102,000 Australians whose names are on these walls and who gave their tomorrows for our today. And we say thank you for your service.
Today, as part of this Memorial’s daily reminder of stoicism, sacrifice and service at the start of our Parliamentary year, we gather not because it’s demanded of us, but because we demand it of ourselves. In this sacred place, we stand side by side with each other, to lift our vision to our common purpose: to safeguard, protect, and defend, and advance Australia.
Here, we draw from the well of time’s past, so that we can better understand our country, our times and ourselves. In this place of memory, we are reminded that nations are defended by those who display physical as well as moral courage.
We reflect on this courage during our generation’s own time of testing. Facing the greatest health and economic challenges of our lifetimes, in the midst of unprecedented geopolitical change. But such times are not without precedent in this country.
This month earlier, eighty years ago, Singapore fell, Darwin was bombed, and both Houses of Parliament met together behind closed doors to prepare for the unimaginable. An enemy that appeared to be unstoppable. And during that time, our Prime Minister John Curtin spoke a truth that must be a lesson for all time. He said, “Facts are stern things. We, the allied nations, were unready.”
Though the Australians of those times - military, civilian and political - held, helped turn the tide of war, and we, will be remembered throughout all history, the lessons of those times is readiness. Our honouring of the past must beckon us to prepare for the future and the challenges that we face today.
Today, the task of forging and holding a peace, and protecting our spirit and vibrant democracy, it remains. And so do the threats. As does the call for duty, service, and courage, and preparedness.
Our democracy is strengthened by the veterans who serve in our Parliament - so many, here with us today. Men and women who understand the consequence of our decisions better than all those who sit in the Parliament, and who, by their presence, challenge us to live lives of moral courage.
Today, we call to mind the 400 men and women who have served in our Armed Forces and have also served in our Parliament. We remember the service of Major General Harold Edward “Pompey” Elliott. A Boer War veteran. Commander of the 7th Battalion at Gallipoli and the 15th Brigade on the Western Front. And a Senator for Victoria.
A former Prime Minister Stanley Bruce who fought, and was wounded, at Gallipoli. And who in later life worked so closely with those he fought against.
Sir Charles Davidson, the Country Member for Dawson, who served on the Western Front in the First World War and commanded the 42nd Battalion in New Guinea in the Second World War.
David Thomson, the Nationals Member for Leichhardt, who served in Borneo, New Guinea and Japan during and following the end of the Second World War, and was awarded the Military Cross for his service in the Korean War. And also served in the Malayan Emergency.
And Graham Edwards, the Labor Member for Cowan, who lost both legs in Vietnam and who is still a fierce advocate, and trusted advocate, for veterans.
Many of these have been mentors. And one I remember is the wisdom and the strength and the humanity of Sir John Carrick, who I knew well, and I know the Leader of the Opposition can speak in the same spirit of the goodness of Tom Uren.
John Carrick and Tom Uren, as we’ve often remarked upon here at this particular service, faced the worst of humanity at Changi, Hellfire Pass and working the Thai Burma Railway. Yet both rejected hatred and embraced forgiveness in all its forms.
I also honour the serving Members and Senators who have worn the uniform of our country in modern conflicts and operations. Thank you, thank you for what you bring to our Parliament and our deliberations, and for your devotion to the cause of Australia.
Soon, the bugle will sound, as it does each and every day here. And today, the bugle plays for Private Percy Gratwick. He left school at 16 and served as a messenger in the Western Australian Parliament, and was later a station hand and a stockman.
Shortly, we will hear his story - of a soldier that stepped up in the moment of trial, and who made a difference during the battle at hand and those around him. A VC.
May we be inspired by his memory and by the memory of all who have sacrificed and served our country.
Lest we forget.
Remarks, Statement of Acknowledgement
PRIME MINISTER: Thank you, Mr Speaker. Can I thank you for your Statement of Acknowledgement. You were elected in this place to be the voice of all of us here, and I thank you for speaking on behalf of all of us with one voice today here in this Parliament, and I hope that voice is heard loud and clear right across our country, as indeed it will be in the other place.
I rise to enthusiastically support this Acknowledgement, and to recognise all of those who are why we’re here today in making this Acknowledgement. And I particularly want to acknowledge Ms Brittany Higgins, whose experience and, more importantly, courage, is the reason why we are all here today, and I want to thank her for that.
I also want to recognise all of those who have contributed to the Jenkins Review. Some 1,700 individuals contributed. 935 participated in surveys from right across this building, not just in Parliamentary staff, media galleries, those who work and call this place their place of work. 490 interviews were conducted. Eleven focus groups were undertaken.
This Review speaks of a longstanding culture, generations of culture, in this place and in the building before it, of bullying and harassment that has occurred over this time. And a power imbalance over that time that has been exploited. And that exploitation, abuse, bullying and harassment has played itself out through terrible, traumatic and harrowing experiences. The harassment of staff, particularly female staff, as well as the harassment of female members and senators.
Over many decades, an ecosystem, a culture, was perpetuated where bullying, abuse, harassment, and in some cases even violence, became normalised.
This has to change. It is changing. And I believe it will change. So those who can come into this place as members, those who come to work in this place, can have that confidence, as every Australian should in any workplace anywhere in this country, as these issues are not unique to this place, as we all know.
Parliament can’t be a place of cruelty. Nor can it be a place where incivility towards each other is somehow proof of some strength.
This Chamber and this building is a place where ideas are tested, a place where the rigors of debate hold Government and lawmakers to account. And that’s appropriate. And it is a place of scrutiny, and never before do I think this place has been under such scrutiny when it comes to these issues, and that is only right.
It must also be a place, as the Speaker has said on our behalf, of the highest standards. A place where any Australian can aspire to work, and know they can work safely.
And as one participant in the Jenkins Review put it: “A culture which is all about power … doesn’t mean it has to be a culture which is about abuse of power.”
Power is about service, and should be exercised with humility and love, as we were reminded this morning at the church service that opened this year.
Commissioner Kate Jenkins has laid the challenge out before us, and I thank Commissioner Jenkins for her tremendous work and counsel on all of these issues. She said: “This is an opportunity for the leaders of our country to transform Commonwealth Parliamentary workplaces to become what they already should be: workplaces where expected standards of behaviour are modelled, championed and enforced, [and] where respectful behaviour is rewarded and in which any Australian, no matter [of] their gender, race, sexual orientation, disability status or age, feels safe and welcome to contribute.”
That is our task. She has set it out very clearly. We must hold ourselves to this standard. All of us.
I hesitate in calling it a new standard because it suggests somehow it shouldn’t have been previously. This is a standard that should be outside of time, because by taking an oath or affirmation at this very table, it means you are a leader, whatever role in which you serve, and you owe just and best judgment to the highest efforts, to the Australian people.
Mr Speaker, we’ve understood in this place the power of an apology to bring healing and to bring change. And I’m proud that this is a Chamber in which we have done this on so many occasions, and I believe Australia is somewhat unique in this regard.
We don’t shy [from, or seek to] silence, the valid and just complaints of people because there was fear about electoral consequences.
I am sorry. We are sorry. I’m sorry to Ms Higgins for the terrible things that took place here. And the place that should have been a place of safety and contribution turned out to be a nightmare. But I am sorry for far more than that - for all of those who came before Ms Higgins and endured the same. But she had the courage to stand, and so here we are.
So we are sorry for all of these things. And in doing so, each of us take an accountability for changing these things.
And to those who have perpetuated such bullying, abuse and violence, the light will come to those behaviours, as it must, but it will follow and respect our rule of law in this country. It will proceed on the basis of fairness and justice, in accordance for the rules of others that are in place in our country, and it will be done in the proper way, which I’m sure all in this place would agree.
Justice should come and it should always be delivered under the rule of law.
Mr Speaker, every single Australian has the right to be safe at work. And yet it is clear that practical and cultural changes are necessary to make our Parliamentary workplaces safer.
This Acknowledgement is a marker, yet another step. A moment of change. A commitment as Parliamentarians, each and every one of us, wearing no partisan hat, but here as Parliamentarians, employers, and as colleagues to change this culture in this ecosystem, and a determination to make this building and its many subsidiaries a place of heart and soul into the future.
A place that embodies in every form the values, hopes and aspirations of the Australian people. A place of heart and soul, where our humanity is not lost, diminished or harmed, because of what is the adversarial nature of our political system.
Sorry is only the start. That is our promise to those who are here today and those watching across Australia. For those of us who are here now, we know we have that opportunity, and we must, and we can, and we will do better.
I am determined that we deliver the outcomes of the Jenkins Review and make our Commonwealth Parliamentary workplaces safer and respectful for everyone.
The Parliament has, as you said Mr Speaker, already commenced that work, even before the Jenkins Review was handed down, and we are working together towards the implementation of all 28 recommendations. This past week, the multi-party Leadership Taskforce convened for the first time, chaired by Ms Kerri Hartland.
Whether it is this Acknowledgement today or the laws that will be introduced into Parliament this week, we are working to change this place for the better together.
We have extended the funding for the Parliamentary Workplace Support Service so work can commence on its expansion and so it can continue to be made available to staff and Parliamentarians, alongside extra funding for the Parliamentary Support Line.
I want this building to be a place where young Australians - and young women, in particular - can follow their dreams and can live out their beliefs, and not have them crushed by brutality and the misuse of power.
That’s what I’m dedicated to. We will come back to this work many, many times in the years ahead because this work will take many years. It will be ongoing.
But we must not backslide. We owe it to all of those who work in this building. We owe it to all of those who strive to work in this building in the future, and we owe it to the Australian people who we all have the good grace and great privilege to serve.
House Statement on Her Majesty's Platinum Jubilee
8 February 2022
PRIME MINISTER: Thank you, Mr Speaker. I move that an Address of Congratulation be presented to Her Majesty The Queen, as follows:
Your Majesty. We, the Speaker and Members of the House of Representatives, express to Your Majesty our warm congratulations at this time of celebration of the Platinum Jubilee of your accession to the Throne. We express our respect and regard for the dedication you have displayed in the service of the Commonwealth and your deep and abiding commitment to Australia and its people.
Mr Speaker, seventy years ago, the then Princess Elizabeth was on her way to Australia. Then, the world, as she knew it, changed forever. Her beloved father had died. And a young princess in her twenties, in the first years of her marriage with two young children, between, became Queen of Great Britain and Northern Island, and a Commonwealth of nations that spanned the globe.
The Queen has never celebrated this day, and understandably so. I’m sure she would have preferred to enjoy her father’s love and example for many more years before she was called upon to wear that heavy crown. A reminder that no matter who you, we are, events happen in life, events out of our control, that require more of us than we think sometimes we may be able.
And in that moment of profound and immense sadness, and with the tremendous grace and poise and dignity and strength, for which she has become known all around the world, and particularly here in Australia, Her Majesty commenced her duties as our Queen.
Her life is one of dedication, of duty and devotion, of service over self, of steadfast and unflinching adherence to the ideals and the responsibilities of constitutional Monarchy.
Years before that heartbreaking day of ascension, on her 21st birthday in a broadcast from South Africa, the future Queen declared: “I declare before you all that my whole life, whether it be long or short, shall be devoted to your service and the service of our great imperial family to which we all belong.”
Looking across the vista of three quarters of a century, we can say that Her Majesty has in every way been faithful to that vow. Throughout her reign, Her Majesty has been a steadfast and unifying presence in the life of our world - and in the life of our nation - as Queen of Australia.
Even in our capital, we see her recurring presence. Here in Canberra, Her Majesty opened the High Court in 1980, the National Gallery in 1982, our Parliament House in 1988, and back in 1970 she opened the National Carillon. Aspen Island - where the Carillon stands - and will be [re]named in her honour in June.
Her Majesty heads a Commonwealth of 54 nations - almost a third of the world’s people. And is the Sovereign in the United Kingdom, Australia and 13 other nations.
Seventy years marks a reign of 25,568 days - as of last Sunday. And I hope we will see many thousands more. A remarkable achievement from a remarkable woman.
Her Majesty has been the reigning sovereign for 15 Australian Prime Ministers, 16 Governors-General, 14 British Prime Ministers, around 170 Commonwealth Prime Ministers, and also seven James Bonds - one of whom Her Majesty worked with very closely.
If there is an indelible moment from the 2012 London Olympics, it was the cheeky, slightly irreverent, and magnificent video of Her Majesty and [Daniel Craig], played, playing James Bond. The story goes, no one thought she would do it. And eventually, a nervous courtier asked. I could only imagine, having met Her Majesty. The Queen looked at the proposal and said she’d do it, but there was one condition - she wanted a speaking part. And with that, she took out the pen and wrote the words, “Good Evening, Mr Bond.”
In that, we see something of her quiet assurance and her good humour. Someone who[se] values are timeless and yet change with the times. A monarchy that has evolved from distance of, to involvement, and reserve to good humour.
The Crown is above politics, and she has upheld that throughout her reign. A unifying force that highlights good causes and brings people together. And in the moments of trial and testing times that she has known over her life, both personally and as Monarch and Sovereign, she speaks for us all and to us all.
“Grief is the price we pay for love,” the Queen wrote to the New Yorkers after September 11. During our Black Summer fires, which I had the privilege to sit with her and discuss as she shared her reflections on them, she reflected on the character of Australians. She observed publicly, “The stoic and resilient nature of the Australian people will rise to the challenge.” And we did, as she always knew we would. And in the midst of the darkness of the early days of the pandemic, she pledged that like at an earlier time, “We will meet again”. And surely we have.
In past Jubilees - Silver, Gold, Diamond - there has been unbridled joy. A celebration of a life of service, a reminder of the ties that bind, and an expression of affection for the history we share. There were flags, there’s bunting, visits, gun salutes, stamps and coins. An excuse as good as any to celebrate.
But this Jubilee is one that is more poignant. In the midst of these celebrations, we know that our Queen will stand alone, as she did during the service that farewelled her loved husband of some 73 years. And on that day we all saw her - we truly saw her: stoic and strong, yet human and frail and vulnerable. Dignity in the midst of suffering, even if it is her own.
In that moment, we realised that though we will through, though we will will her on forever, we know that even monarchs face the frailties of body and the sunsets that beckon us all. But still, at 95, Her Majesty continues to serve, and passionately so.
So this Jubilee is one of gratitude. A pause to reflect on what a good life truly means. To ponder the place of non-partisan service and selflessness in a modern, robust democracy. And to reflect on the values that sustain us as a free people.
Since the Queen’s first visit to Australia in 1954 - which was in its day a cultural phenomenon unlike any other in our history - the Queen has had a deep understanding and respect of Australia and Australians.
It was best reflected in her action and words during and following the 1999 referendum on the republic. As a Constitutional Monarch, she lived out her belief that monarchy must be above politics. And the Queen played no role in that campaign, pledging to respect and accept the result.
And after that debate had passed, she said, “I shall continue [to] faithfully serve as Queen of Australia under the Constitution to the very best of my ability, as I have tried to do for these past forty-eight years. It is my duty to seek to remain true to the interests of Australia and all Australians as we enter [into] the twenty-first century.”
And so she has done. Over these past seventy years, the Queen has shared our Australian journey. As she once said, “Since I first stepped ashore here in Sydney in February 1954, I have felt part of this rugged, honest, creative land. I have shared in the joys and the sorrows, the challenges and the changes that have shaped this country's history.”
So, Your Majesty, on this Platinum Jubilee, a Jubilee like, unlike any other, we too remember the joys and the sorrows, the challenges and changes of which Her Majesty has been a part. We honour her service. We honour her duty and her devotion.
And on behalf of all Australians, I offer our warmest congratulations to Her Majesty The Queen on her Platinum Jubilee. God save The Queen.
Remarks, Statement of Acknowledgement
8 February 2022
PRIME MINISTER: Thank you, Mr Speaker. Can I thank you for your Statement of Acknowledgement. You were elected in this place to be the voice of all of us here, and I thank you for speaking on behalf of all of us with one voice today here in this Parliament, and I hope that voice is heard loud and clear right across our country, as indeed it will be in the other place.
I rise to enthusiastically support this Acknowledgement, and to recognise all of those who are why we’re here today in making this Acknowledgement. And I particularly want to acknowledge Ms Brittany Higgins, whose experience and, more importantly, courage, is the reason why we are all here today, and I want to thank her for that.
I also want to recognise all of those who have contributed to the Jenkins Review. Some 1,700 individuals contributed. 935 participated in surveys from right across this building, not just in Parliamentary staff, media galleries, those who work and call this place their place of work. 490 interviews were conducted. Eleven focus groups were undertaken.
This Review speaks of a longstanding culture, generations of culture, in this place and in the building before it, of bullying and harassment that has occurred over this time. And a power imbalance over that time that has been exploited. And that exploitation, abuse, bullying and harassment has played itself out through terrible, traumatic and harrowing experiences. The harassment of staff, particularly female staff, as well as the harassment of female members and senators.
Over many decades, an ecosystem, a culture, was perpetuated where bullying, abuse, harassment, and in some cases even violence, became normalised.
This has to change. It is changing. And I believe it will change. So those who can come into this place as members, those who come to work in this place, can have that confidence, as every Australian should in any workplace anywhere in this country, as these issues are not unique to this place, as we all know.
Parliament can’t be a place of cruelty. Nor can it be a place where incivility towards each other is somehow proof of some strength.
This Chamber and this building is a place where ideas are tested, a place where the rigors of debate hold Government and lawmakers to account. And that’s appropriate. And it is a place of scrutiny, and never before do I think this place has been under such scrutiny when it comes to these issues, and that is only right.
It must also be a place, as the Speaker has said on our behalf, of the highest standards. A place where any Australian can aspire to work, and know they can work safely.
And as one participant in the Jenkins Review put it: “A culture which is all about power … doesn’t mean it has to be a culture which is about abuse of power.”
Power is about service, and should be exercised with humility and love, as we were reminded this morning at the church service that opened this year.
Commissioner Kate Jenkins has laid the challenge out before us, and I thank Commissioner Jenkins for her tremendous work and counsel on all of these issues. She said: “This is an opportunity for the leaders of our country to transform Commonwealth Parliamentary workplaces to become what they already should be: workplaces where expected standards of behaviour are modelled, championed and enforced, [and] where respectful behaviour is rewarded and in which any Australian, no matter [of] their gender, race, sexual orientation, disability status or age, feels safe and welcome to contribute.”
That is our task. She has set it out very clearly. We must hold ourselves to this standard. All of us.
I hesitate in calling it a new standard because it suggests somehow it shouldn’t have been previously. This is a standard that should be outside of time, because by taking an oath or affirmation at this very table, it means you are a leader, whatever role in which you serve, and you owe just and best judgment to the highest efforts, to the Australian people.
Mr Speaker, we’ve understood in this place the power of an apology to bring healing and to bring change. And I’m proud that this is a Chamber in which we have done this on so many occasions, and I believe Australia is somewhat unique in this regard.
We don’t shy [from, or seek to] silence, the valid and just complaints of people because there was fear about electoral consequences.
I am sorry. We are sorry. I’m sorry to Ms Higgins for the terrible things that took place here. And the place that should have been a place of safety and contribution turned out to be a nightmare. But I am sorry for far more than that - for all of those who came before Ms Higgins and endured the same. But she had the courage to stand, and so here we are.
So we are sorry for all of these things. And in doing so, each of us take an accountability for changing these things.
And to those who have perpetuated such bullying, abuse and violence, the light will come to those behaviours, as it must, but it will follow and respect our rule of law in this country. It will proceed on the basis of fairness and justice, in accordance for the rules of others that are in place in our country, and it will be done in the proper way, which I’m sure all in this place would agree.
Justice should come and it should always be delivered under the rule of law.
Mr Speaker, every single Australian has the right to be safe at work. And yet it is clear that practical and cultural changes are necessary to make our Parliamentary workplaces safer.
This Acknowledgement is a marker, yet another step. A moment of change. A commitment as Parliamentarians, each and every one of us, wearing no partisan hat, but here as Parliamentarians, employers, and as colleagues to change this culture in this ecosystem, and a determination to make this building and its many subsidiaries a place of heart and soul into the future.
A place that embodies in every form the values, hopes and aspirations of the Australian people. A place of heart and soul, where our humanity is not lost, diminished or harmed, because of what is the adversarial nature of our political system.
Sorry is only the start. That is our promise to those who are here today and those watching across Australia. For those of us who are here now, we know we have that opportunity, and we must, and we can, and we will do better.
I am determined that we deliver the outcomes of the Jenkins Review and make our Commonwealth Parliamentary workplaces safer and respectful for everyone.
The Parliament has, as you said Mr Speaker, already commenced that work, even before the Jenkins Review was handed down, and we are working together towards the implementation of all 28 recommendations. This past week, the multi-party Leadership Taskforce convened for the first time, chaired by Ms Kerri Hartland.
Whether it is this Acknowledgement today or the laws that will be introduced into Parliament this week, we are working to change this place for the better together.
We have extended the funding for the Parliamentary Workplace Support Service so work can commence on its expansion and so it can continue to be made available to staff and Parliamentarians, alongside extra funding for the Parliamentary Support Line.
I want this building to be a place where young Australians - and young women, in particular - can follow their dreams and can live out their beliefs, and not have them crushed by brutality and the misuse of power.
That’s what I’m dedicated to. We will come back to this work many, many times in the years ahead because this work will take many years. It will be ongoing.
But we must not backslide. We owe it to all of those who work in this building. We owe it to all of those who strive to work in this building in the future, and we owe it to the Australian people who we all have the good grace and great privilege to serve.
Press Conference - Canberra, ACT
7 February 2022
PRIME MINISTER: Good afternoon, everyone. The National Security Committee of Cabinet has met today. First item on the agenda was to be dealing with the situation in Ukraine. We remain highly concerned about the deteriorating situation in Ukraine, and seeing the military build-up that has been taking place there for some time. All Australians in Ukraine, we have endeavoured to contact them all over the last few weeks, with a very clear message - now is the time to leave. And we reinforce that message. The travel advisories are very clear. The vast majority of those Australians who live in Ukraine, their lives are in the Ukraine. Many of them have dual citizenships. Their families are there or in neighbouring countries, particularly in Poland. And they will be looking to their own arrangements, as we understand it. But our message has been very clear, and I want to thank the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade and our consular officials who have been working tirelessly to get that message now for some weeks, that it is time to leave if you wish to leave.
We also encourage Russia to continue in their engagements and discussions with other countries who are seeking to resolve this issue. But we hold out real concerns about where this will ultimately lead to. Australia supports Ukraine's sovereignty and their territorial integrity. And we will continue to stand with them on these issues and continue to engage with our partners on these very difficult issues as they continue to evolve.
The Quad Foreign Ministers will actually be meeting here in Australia later this week and that will be a further opportunity for us to be discussing collective security issues and our shared prosperity from our engagements together, particularly in the Indo-Pacific.
But, again, we would be urging Russia to remain engaged in the reciprocal dialogue. And any breach of Ukraine's territorial sovereignty is not a mark of peace, it is a mark of those who would seek to take sovereignty from others for whom it should reside with.
Now, also, it's almost two years since we took the decision to close the borders to Australia. The National Security Committee has, Cabinet, has decided today that Australia will reopen our borders to all remaining visa holders on the 21st of February of this year. We have been progressively opening our borders since November of last year. Those programs have proceeded very successfully, whether it was the programs we had in place with New Zealand or Singapore, and then with Japan and South Korea, opening up to international students and backpackers and economic migrants who are coming to Australia. That will now be extended, principally, to international visitors who will be able to return. The condition is you must be double vaccinated to come to Australia. That's the rule. Everyone is expected to abide by it. And it's very important that people understand that requirement if they're seeking to come to Australia. But if you're double vaccinated, we look forward to welcoming you back to Australia, and I know the tourism industry will be looking forward to that, and over the next two weeks they will have the opportunity both for visitors to be coming and for them to be gearing up to welcome international visitors back to Australia.
The state-based cap arrangements on arrivals and the state-based quarantine arrangements will continue, as they have them in place and they will be up to state governments to alter those, as they see fit, as has always been the case. But we just want to stress that you will need to provide that proof of vaccination. Your visa is one thing, but your entry into Australia requires you also to be double vaccinated. And I think events earlier in the year should have sent a very clear message, I think, to everyone around the world that that is the requirement to enter into Australia.
The third matter that we were dealing with today, amongst many others, I should stress, was the aged care needs and our response to Omicron, and today we were able to agree a package of measures that will see the Australian Defence Force supporting that effort that is being led by the Department of Health. Several weeks ago I spoke to the VCDF, Vice Admiral Johnston, when he was acting CDF, as part of our response to the supply chain pressures that we're seeing from the Omicron variant, and asked them to begin work, to be working up proposals as to how they could be supporting in a number of different areas. And since then, we've seen ADF personnel being there in Victoria, supporting the ambulance service and things of that nature. And we've seen them supporting in other areas. But now we’ll be, they'll be joining that effort.
Now I want to be very clear about this. As I said several weeks ago, the Defence Force are not a surrogate workforce for the aged care sector. There are around 285,000 people who work in the aged care sector. So the idea that the Defence Forces can come in and just replace all of the shifts that are lost because people have COVID - we already relaxed the close contact rule and that had a real positive impact. But the idea that the Defence Forces could just simply come in and fill that gap is just not realistic and was never a scenario or an option that was under consideration, because it's just simply not feasible. But they do and can and have provided quite targeted support into the aged care sector in extremis, in some of the most difficult situations. And the teams that we’ll be bringing together, just four teams, will be placed at 24-hours’ notice to move from today, and that will increase up to 10 teams at 24-hours’ notice, and that is to go into acute situations, working together with the health departments and public health agencies in each of the states and territories, and of course the Aged Care Minister. And Greg will speak about that in a moment. This, these teams include a registered nurse team leader, some medical technicians and five personnel to support general duties tasks.
Now, in each state and territory, it will begin with around 50 personnel going to support each state, and up to 200. So we'll have up to around 1,700 Defence Force personnel assisting. But as I stressed, this is an industry where there's 285,000 workers. So a provision of support - not all of which is clinical, only a minority of those are clinical support, because that's the resource that's available - will be going in there to assist, but it's a very targeted bespoke effort to supplement the many other things which Greg can speak to you about in terms of the response that we're providing.
So, many incredibly serious national security issues we're dealing with, whether it's the global security situation in Europe, here in the Indo-Pacific our continued battle against Omicron, but I'm going to hand over to Karen now to speak more about the fact that our borders will be open from the 21st of February and welcoming the world back to Australia. I think that is another important milestone that Australia is achieving, particularly as we've seen the Omicron variant and its impact on hospitalisations and those patients on ventilators and ICUs coming off their peaks and actually starting to decline. That now gives us further opportunities to free things up. So I'll ask Karen to speak as Minister for Home Affairs on the borders opening up. Greg will speak obviously on the issues relating to aged care, and Peter particularly on the deployment. Karen.
THE HON. KAREN ANDREWS MP, MINISTER FOR HOME AFFAIRS: Thank you, Prime Minister. So Australia will reopen to all fully vaccinated visa holders from the 21st of February. This means that we will be able to welcome back tourists, business travellers and other visa holders who to date have been unable to enter Australia. Now, visa holders who are not fully vaccinated will still require a exemption, a travel exemption, to enter here into Australia, and they will be subject, on their arrival here, to the relevant state and territory quarantine requirements. So, to be clear, we are absolutely welcoming back fully vaccinated visa holders. For those who are not vaccinated, they will have to provide proof that there is a medical reason that they cannot be vaccinated.
Now, these changes that we are announcing today, in terms of reopening our borders, make sure that we are protecting the health of Australians, but at the same time working towards our economic recovery here. And that is a very important part of our announcement.
Now, in relation to our tourism industry, we all understand that tourism in Australia has been dealt with a tremendous blow through COVID. So our visitor numbers have clearly been down. They have, our tourist providers have had to rely on domestic travellers. Now, Australians have certainly stepped up and travelled when they can, but as of the 21st of February, we will be welcoming back to Australia international tourists, and that is going to be such a welcome relief for our many tourist providers all around Australia.
Now I can say that our tourism industry, with its reopening being announced today so it will reopen on the 21st of February, it gives them the time to be able to start planning to prepare for their reopening. And in 2018-2019, tourism generated more than $60 billion for the Australian economy, and more than 660,000 people were employed in the tourism sector. Now since we started the process of reopening our international borders on the 1st of November 2021, we have seen almost 300,000 eligible visa holders come to reunite with loved ones here in Australia. So we are absolutely looking forward to the 21st of February, where we can welcome back to Australia all of the fully vaccinated visa holders. Thank you.
PRIME MINISTER: Greg.
THE HON. GREG HUNT MP, MINISTER FOR HEALTH AND AGED CARE: Thanks very much, Prime Minister, and Karen and Peter. Over the weekend we’ve passed the 51 million dose mark for the vaccination program and today we're expected to pass the nine million booster mark. So I thank everybody for coming forward on that front. Importantly, three million Novavax vaccines are due to arrive today, later on, from Singapore by air. And significantly, we have now begun the deployment of 50,000 oral COVID treatments - the molnupiravir, on medical advice, to our aged care facilities. I think that's a very important protection, and Professor Kelly and Professor Murphy have overseen that process, along with the Department of Health.
I think it's important to note that since the the peaks in each of the areas of hospitalisation, ICU and ventilation, the latest figures are that we have decreased by 27 per cent since the peak of hospitalisation, by 35 per cent since the ICU peak, and 40 per cent in terms of ventilation peak. So I think these are very important trends.
In terms of aged care, whilst we are seeing a decrease in the number of active cases, we do know that there are significant pressures in specific facilities. So far we've taken a series of measures, in particular, 80,000 shifts have been put in place. We've had, delivered over 120 million units of PPE, including 40 million units this year, and significantly we've had 10.7 million rapid antigen tests that have been delivered to aged care continuously since August of last year. And already 5.25 million rapid antigen tests have been delivered through the pensioners and concession card holders scheme where people go to the pharmacies and collect them. So all of those things are coming together.
Obviously Peter will give you more information in relation to the work of the ADF. But essentially there are three components. One is the clinical teams or the clinical support teams. These will stand alongside what we have as clinical first responders. Generally these will be teams of 10, as the Prime Minister has set out. They'll grow from four to 10 teams. And they'll provide that additional support. What we may see sometimes is that the infection control leads or the clinical leads in a particular facility have had to furlough either because they’re a case or because they're strongly symptomatic and a close contact. We've relaxed the rules in relation to close contacts for asymptomatic working. That has been very important in bringing significant numbers of workforce back into the field. The second group and second task of the ADF is to provide the general support, and that general support may be in terms of waste management, PPE management, other forms of assistance under the direction of the clinical leads within the particular facility. And thirdly, is to support that deployment with logistical and planning work. So they're the three particular roles, and I want to thank Peter through you and Prime Minister, the ADF for making this support available. Thank you.
PRIME MINISTER: Thank you, Greg. Peter.
THE HON. PETER DUTTON MP, MINISTER FOR DEFENCE: Thanks, PM, Greg and Karen. I want to say thank you very much to the Australian Defence Force, the men and women, 24,000 of whom have already contributed in various ways over the course of Operation COVID ASSIST. And as of the weekend, as the Prime Minister pointed out, they've now taken up additional duties in providing assistance to those most in need within our aged care facilities. So that work started on Saturday, and as the Prime Minister mentioned before, following his conversation with the VCDF a couple of weeks ago, that planning and monitoring has taken place and there's a lot of logistical effort behind the scenes to gauge what response is required. But this is a significant intervention by the Australian Defence Force. Up to 1,700 of our personnel will provide assistance at our aged care facilities, and in particular at those that are most in need.
Greg, as lead, obviously, the effort within Health, to augment and to provide additional support to the aged care facilities, and we will come in behind that. As the PM pointed out, the hundreds of thousands who are involved in this workforce need support and we're going to provide them with that support, but we can't replace that workforce, nor would we want to try and do that.
I want to also mention that we're going to deploy up to about 15 military planners to the Department of Health to aid in the coordination of the ADF support to the aged care facilities. And, again, just acknowledge the fact that the Australian men and women of the Defence Force have really made a significant contribution, as, too, have their families. Many have been deployed away from their own kids and their own domestic needs and I really acknowledge the sacrifice that they've made as well.
PRIME MINISTER: Thank you. Happy to take some questions. Chris.
JOURNALIST: [Inaudible] definition of fully vaccinated in Australia is likely to change from two shots to three. So will you change that for international travellers, if it changes inside Australia? And what guarantee can you give to …
PRIME MINISTER: The answer to that is no. It will be two dose.
JOURNALIST: Ok. And the, what guarantee can you …
PRIME MINISTER: There are various, there are various arrangements around the world regarding third doses. And so two doses, the CM, the Chief Medical Officer, advises will be sufficient.
JOURNALIST: And what guarantee can you give to the people who now will spend a lot of money gearing up for this that you will stay the course and not pull the rug out from under tourism operators and airport operators once this decision is made?
PRIME MINISTER: One of the, I think, key elements of our planning process as a Commonwealth Government is we've been careful about taking each next step. And that's why I said last year, when there were calls for this sort of a decision to have been made last year, we took it step by step. And we examined the impact of that, so we could then walk safely to the next station that we were embarking upon. And that's what we've done here. We've been very careful at looking at the impact, particularly when Omicron hit, and and how that would flow through. But the fact is, here in Australia, the variant is here in Australia. And for those who are coming in who are double vaccinated, they don't present any greater risk than those who are already here in Australia. So it's a sensible and I think very important move for us to make as we sort of, as best as we possibly can this year, drive Australia back to a position of as much normality as as we can achieve. So we've been careful. That's why. And this was reinforced to me again when I was up in Cairns, just the week before last, and they were obviously keen to see that happen. I mean, in Cairns in particular and in Far North Queensland, that area of the country is more dependent on international tourists than any other part of the country. And so I know they'll welcome that and it was under consideration at that time. But we just wanted to be sure, and Greg may want to comment on this, we just wanted to be sure in taking that next step we wouldn't be overloading the hospital system, and the Chief Medical Officer was able to give us good confidence about that, as in in the larger states we've already moved past that that peak, and so that enabled us to now take this step.
JOURNALIST: Prime Minister, are you hoping this decision on international borders will put pressure on Mark McGowan to open his state border and take up on some of these tourism dollars that will be coming into the country?
PRIME MINISTER: Well, I think the two issues are unrelated. As I’ve said, we'll make the decision about the international border. What, the decisions the states take, they'll be consistent with the assessments that they're making. And that deals with their caps at their airports, as well as their quarantine arrangements, as they are in place. Jono.
JOURNALIST: [Inaudible] package to attract international tourists back to Australia, bearing in mind that you're now, I suppose, appealing to only a smaller cohort, those who have been double vaccinated. So will there be a package? What arrival caps will there be with the states, have you spoken to them about that? And on those two issues, I can't remember my third.
PRIME MINISTER: Well, look on the first point we've been talking to states.
JOURNALIST: What was the health advice that you got [inaudible]?
PRIME MINISTER: Well, I've already outlined it, and that is that we can now move safely to that next level and where we are currently with the status of our hospital system. And we're seeing the number of cases in ICU and so on decline, that this is the safe, safer time to be able to move to that next step. And the Chief Medical Officer fully supports that decision. In relation to the states and territories, they will they will continue to be putting in place the caps that they have at their airports. Some have none at all, like New South Wales, others do, and they will do that based on where their capacity is at this given point in time. The, as we know that the COVID-19 has not been experienced similarly in all parts of the country. Western Australia is very different to New South Wales and and as a result, the arrangements are different between those two parts of the country, and the first one?
JOURNALIST: [Inaudible]
PRIME MINISTER: Well, I announced to you a week or so ago there was the package that went in with the support for backpackers and for students in getting them back, and some additional funds were provided to Tourism Australia at that point. We obviously got a budget coming up at the end of next month, and when I was up in far north Queensland, I was listening very carefully to some of the plans that the tourism and travel industry has, and I thought they were very good plans and I'd be encouraging states and territories to work with us, particularly in those parts of the country that are so reliant on international visitors. But we've been a very strong supporter of the tourism sector and I have quite a fair bit of background and understanding what they would need at this time. And so I very much appreciated sitting down with those tourism operators up in far north Queensland because they are the most experienced in dealing with the international tourism trade of anyone in the country.
JOURNALIST: On the aged care announcement today and as welcome as additional ADF support would be, you're talking about hundreds of people. The aged care sector says that a quarter of all shifts are going unstaffed at the moment, something like 140,000 shifts a week. It's a massive issue, so this isn't going to prevent that situation where residents are being forced to be locked in their rooms in aged care centres. What can you do to stop that happening?
PRIME MINISTER: Well, I'll ask Greg to join me. First of all, I agree with you. It is a very significant issue. It's a very, very difficult issue. And it's an issue that has been caused by the fact that we have large numbers of people who were contracting COVID. We've eased the close contact rules to ensure as many of them can be back and available for work as quickly as they possibly can. And that was helpful there. The health department has been working to source additional qualified workforce to go in and support these facilities. One of the things we also have to manage and this goes to the controls that are in place in aged care facilities. We want quality of life. When people go into aged care facilities, it's about the dignity and care that they receive when they are there. Now we all know the reality that it is commonplace in our aged care facilities and we've all experienced it, I'm sure. That in the in the normal course of events, around a thousand people pass away in aged care facilities every week. That's what happens year round, every round when there's not a pandemic and when there is. And over the course of particularly Omicron, around less than 10 per cent of those who passed away in our aged care facilities have passed away with having COVID. As Professor Murphy was making the point today, there is a difference between passing away because of COVID and passing away and having COVID. And those two things he's at pains to stress are not the same thing. And we're experiencing that in our aged care facilities. So it's not just about trying to prevent any fatalities that may occur that may be avoided, but it's also about ensuring the residents have a quality of life and an important part of the quality of life is being able to have access to your family and their support and their love and and particularly for those who are in palliative care, end of life care and to have that. So it is a very sensitive and fine balance that you have to find to try and prevent the spread. But at the same time, ensure that residents are getting the access to their family and the quality of life that they're able to have in those facilities. So these are the very difficult issues that COVID-19 has presented for our aged care facilities. And I want to thank the aged care operators and the aged care workers who are doing their absolute best to try and do that. But when you have large numbers of people taken out of the workforce, then that is very hard to deal with. And there is no simple answer because you want qualified people providing care. And then that's why, you know, we have provided the additional supports, whether it's wage supplements and so on, to provide that recognition and support for people to do those shifts. But it's a really tough challenge and we'd be kidding ourselves as a country if we didn't think the pandemic has impacts. It does, and you seek to mitigate them as best you can, but that doesn't mean you can mitigate them all. But Greg.
THE HON. GREG HUNT MP, MINISTER FOR HEALTH AND AGED CARE: So look, firstly, just in terms of the actual workforce itself, the advice that I had updated from the department shortly before joining you is that at the moment, there are approximately 5,900 workers who are furloughing out of that pool of over 280,000. So that's less than three per cent of that workforce. If you just focus on the impacted facilities themselves, it's less than about five per cent of the current workforce in those facilities. So that's the data that we've been given to date. But in order to support that, what we've provided is 80,000 shifts so far, a little bit over that, and that comes from a variety of different sources. So the surge workforce, we've also brought back workers from retirement. We've also brought back workers from the Australian National Aged Care Classification System. And in addition to that, there's been work with the private hospitals and supply and support from that front. And then, of course, perhaps the most important decision was the change in contact for furloughing. So there was the definition of close contact, which was changed to the household and household like and then the capacity for workers who are close contact but asymptomatic to work. And that's then been backed up with the support of the over now 10.7 million rapid antigen tests that have been provided. I will just give one personal reflection of all the things we've had to do during this. The hardest part has been this difficult balance between health of keeping people safe in aged care, which has meant the lockdowns, which is irrespective of the staffing. But that has come at an enormous emotional and mental health cost. And many will say to us, you know, why aren't you locking down harder? And that's because families and residents themselves have said, this is our time where we are in the later stages of our journey and we want to be able to see family. We want to be able to walk. So I know there's a bit more discursive, but it's a deep human issue that we've wrestled with, frankly, and we are leaning now back towards opening up and that's the medical advice on health as well as mental health and emotional reasons.
JOURNALIST: So what's the justification for waiting so long because it was in this courtyard about six weeks ago that you were asked, were the Defence Force going to answer the call of the nurses’ union of other medical groups and go in and help? Why have you waited until now and what do you say to those families who would have hoped that that would have been available to them in their aged care providers in the meantime?
PRIME MINISTER: Well, the first point I'd make is that we put this in place several weeks ago, not just today. It's been some weeks to get to the point where we are today. The other responses that the minister has set out with the responses that were being put in place at that time, and they were the more urgent ones. So, for example, changing the rules around student nurses so they could be working. And they weren't limited by 20 hours a week because that was going to deal with the large volume of the positions that we had to fill. We always understood that the role that the Defence Forces could play was very, very acute. It was a very targeted response. It was a response that we will now be putting in place, which will help all of these other things. But first, but first things first. First things first was to get the volume of the workforce that were able to get into these places, and that was the priority that the government was working to and working through with the aged care sector. And this response to the pandemic is always finding every single thing you can do and then doing it right and making sure you plan it as best as you can and then you implement it and then you will make further decisions. And if there are further things we can do to further alleviate the pressures in the aged care system, then of course we will do it. Of course we will do it. Greg.
THE HON. GREG HUNT MP, MINISTER FOR HEALTH AND AGED CARE: I will just had one thing. Obviously, it's a graduated response, but in particular, there's a recognition that many of the staff are fatigued after the last month, and so they stepped up. Many have worked extra hours, come back from furlough, have come back from holidays and have been able to to deal with and respond to that. But now, after such a period, it is a recognition that we can help and assist not only after the planning, which has been done, because bringing people who are not clinical experts in aged care into an aged care environment is a very delicate, serious task. But in addition to that, it's a recognition that the staff have done a brilliant job, but many of them are fatigued and therefore it's an appropriate time.
JOURNALIST: No one's disputing that this is a challenge of workforce, but you've agreed that the Defence Force can't fuel the shortages there. When you pivot to talk about opening up aged care so that family can be there as a support, it sounds like you're saying that the loved ones of these people have to fill that gap because there is no other solution. If there's nothing more, but if there's nothing more that can be done from a defence point of view and you don't want families filling that support gap and another variant comes along and we see a similar peak in cases in the sector, where do we turn to to boost that workforce?
PRIME MINISTER: Well, what I'm suggesting about families being able to be with their loved ones is about the mental health and well-being of their loved ones. That is not about providing some sort of other type of clinical support. That's not what I'm referring to. I'm talking about the quality of life and the mental health and well-being of those who are in facilities that might otherwise be prevented from seeing them because of attempts to try and constrain the spread of the virus. And so that is the difficult decision that has to be made in many facilities about whether you choose to lock it down, which can which can slow the spread. But that comes at the cost of being separated from loved ones and the impact on your mental health and quality of life. There are no simple solutions to the challenge of COVID-19 and the furloughing of workforce. It is our expectation, as the chief medical officer was saying to us today that as we've seen, we're coming off the peak, particularly in New South Wales and Victoria now with the with cases and how that's impacting on workforces more generally that we should see that alleviate more rather than intensify. That's what we currently know. But we can't kid ourselves that there are large numbers of people out there who are trained and qualified in a situation like this to come in and replace those who have had to stay away for seven days because they have COVID. So we just have to keep working through. And that's why we're so appreciative of those who are doing the work each and every day. But you know, you find wonderful stories. This morning I spoke to a lovely lady in an aged care facility, in my own electorate. She turned 107 today and she just got over COVID and she was looking magnificent, with her son. So Australians are pushing through and those in our aged care facilities, those residents and their families are doing all their best with the workers to make this as good as it can be. But it is incredibly tough and anyone who tells you that they could just come along and make this all go away, they are not telling you the truth. And they do not understand the difficulty of this task that we have. But it's being applied with every resource the government can to get the right answers and to find and where there are more that will be there will be applied. We have shown that all the way through this pandemic.
JOURNALIST: [Inaudible] off the peak that you described, you expect cases and deaths in aged care to reduce as well. And given that Professor Kelly has said that he expects another winter Omicron peak and a flu season, can you tell us who your Health Minister will be the day after the election given …
PRIME MINISTER: I will be making further announcements about that between now and the next election. And the great news is there are a large number of very experienced people in my cabinet who will be able to take on that role. And of course, I'll be making that announcement before we get to the next election. But in the meantime, right now, I can tell you this. This Minister for Health and Aged Care is continuing to apply himself for each and every single day and the person I would hope to succeed them after an election should we be successful, I'll be very clear about that before the next election.
JOURNALIST: We're aware of an aged care home in Melbourne where dozens of residents have COVID. The centre is blaming the inaccuracy of rapid tests for the outbreak. Are RATs appropriate for an aged care environment?
PRIME MINISTER: Well, it's an interesting question because rapid antigen tests, of course, are not as accurate as PCR tests. I've been making this point to the gallery now for many, many months about how helpful they can be. They are not as good as PCR tests, but they are the tests that we often need to use because of the volume of what we're dealing with. But Greg, did you want to comment on that?
THE HON. GREG HUNT MP, MINISTER FOR HEALTH AND AGED CARE: We've done over one quarter of a million PCR tests in aged care, and this has been obviously a point of discussion over the summer. We have been very clear that we followed the medical advice and that medical advice and I was looking at some of the timeframes was very clearly in favour of PCR tests until the Omicron wave came out. And I think this is important to reaffirm. In aged care, we've continued the role of PCR tests. They have a continuous role in addition to that since August, so long before I think most people were talking about rapid antigen tests. We were engaged even though there was reticence amongst some other jurisdictions, we were engaged in active continuous aged care screening and that started in New South Wales and has broadened out now, 10.7 million rapid antigen tests. So it is important, I think, to be absolutely clear that the PCR test was described and remains the gold standard. The rapid antigen test is an important adjunct in a significant caseload environment.
JOURNALIST: Has been delivering a federal integrity commission this term been a non-core Morrison Government promise. How do you justify not delivering that to the Australian people? And can I just ask on the text messages, how can you work with Barnaby Joyce?
PRIME MINISTER: Well, I addressed that matter yesterday. But on the other matter, the term is not completed yet.
JOURNALIST: So what is your message to members of your party who have expressed hesitancy about the Religious Discrimination Act? Do you thus need absolutely Labor support to get this through Parliament?
PRIME MINISTER: This is a very important bill. It's a bill that means that a Sikh family can go and rent an apartment and not be discriminated against, amongst many other issues, whether in the workplace or in general society, and that people can speak their beliefs in this country, in a free country, which you can't do in some other countries, but you can and should be able to do it here, and that should be protected like other, like other important protections that we have. So it's a very important bill, and I will continue to work through the colleagues. On the matter, on the measures and issues that they have raised. I've been very clear about the additional protections that I said I would move as an amendment to to deal with the problems that Mark Dreyfus actually put into the Act. It was actually Mark Dreyfus that put measures in the Sex Discrimination Act. Labor Party put measures in the Sex Discrimination Act, which meant that you could expel children because of their sexuality. Now I'm proposing to put forward an amendment to change that in good faith and because I think it's the right thing to do. I've said this for years and that I think goes well together with the Religious Discrimination Bill, which I hope and certainly intend to become an Act in the near future to ensure that the protections of people of religious belief and frankly, for not having a religious belief are protected in this country as I believe they should be.
JOURNALIST: [Inaudible] there is insufficient time to get the integrity commission through this term of government ...
PRIME MINISTER: I think she was referring to this sitting fortnight.
JOURNALIST: Was she?
PRIME MINISTER: That's my understanding.
JOURNALIST: So you think that you'll be able to get it through before May?
PRIME MINISTER: Well, we'll see.
JOURNALIST: Have you spoken to Bridget Archer about her plans to cross the floor over the Religious Discrimination Bill? And can you categorically deny you have any concerns that it won't be able to get through parliament because of the divisions within your party?
PRIME MINISTER: I've spoken to Bridget on many occasions about this bill and many others and will continue to have those discussions and I look forward to the bill being debated in the Parliament, in the nation's Parliament. And my hope is, as I've always hoped with this bill, is this is a bill that would bring Australians together around this issue. There's nothing in this bill that seeks to prejudice others. It's a bill that is designed to protect religious expression in this country to ensure that people who have such beliefs are not discriminated against. That's something that should unite the Parliament, not divide it. Thanks very much, everyone.
Press Conference - Mulgrave, VIC
4 February 2022
MR STEPHEN PEWTRESS, MANAGING DIRECTOR, KOR EQUIPMENT SOLUTIONS: Well, ladies and gentlemen, thanks so much for your patience. It's been a great privilege to host our Prime Minister and Minister Robert. And of course, it gives me a great privilege to introduce our local member and the wonderful community person who I’ve got to know over the extended period of time, the Member for Chisholm, Ms Gladys Liu. Thank you so much, Gladys.
MS GLADYS LIU MP, MEMBER FOR CHISHOLM: Thank you. Well, thank you very much and welcome to Chisholm. And I want to thank Stephen for having us here today. And this part of Mulgrave is actually a new addition to my electorate. And many locals and local businesses have told me that they have been neglected by previous Labor representatives. Today we have the Prime Minister Scott Morrison. We have Minister for Employment, Workforce, Skills, Small and Family Business Minister Stuart Robert here to make an announcement of a very important thing to all of us, and that is job and job training. It is obviously important to young people, but, equally, it is important to those like me who put aside a career and want to come back. Those women, especially single mothers, who want to come back into the workforce, and JobTrainer will be able to help them to reskill, upskill and also be able to get a job that is higher value and higher pay. And, of course, whether you are from an Indigenous background, whether you are from a family have been here for generations, or you are a migrant, this is important to help you to get into the workforce. I will leave the national positive impact of this program to the Minister and Prime Minister. But I can tell you, in Chisholm, we have benefited from this program - 835 traineeships in Chisholm alone. So I want to say to everyone in Chisholm, I will continue to work with you and listen to you and to bring a better future in Chisholm and Australia. Thank you.
THE HON. STUART ROBERT MP, MINISTER FOR EMPLOYMENT, WORKFORCE, SKILLS, SMALL AND FAMILY BUSINESS: Great to be here with Gladys and the Prime Minister. Steve, thanks for opening your doors at a great local business here. To see the same 58 staff, but he wants to grow to 100 staff by the end of the year. That's 42 extra staff you're going to need, Steve. And luckily the Morrison Government has got the program in place to ensure that skilled staff can be delivered. $7.1 billion in terms of Morrison Government expenditure on skills and training coming forward, the highest number seen in our nation's history. Over 460,000 in the $2 billion JobTrainer program, on top of the Boosting Apprenticeship Commencements that has seen 27 per cent of Australian businesses take on an apprentice or a traineeship. We've seen completions of those apprenticeships and traineeships up by 21 per cent, an extraordinary renaissance in training, and it's all designed to turbocharge our COVID recovery as a skills and jobs recovery, and Steve, it’s designed to get you those 42 staff you need who are well-trained. And that's the great thing about the skilling agenda we've got.
On top of that, of course, the Morrison Government continues to have a strong education agenda, and as the acting Education Minister, I'll be convening my Ministerial colleagues in an hour or so to work through our discussions on the national curriculum, and where we head from that we'll have more to say about after Education Ministers meet this afternoon.
PRIME MINISTER: Thank you, Stuart. Steve, thanks for having us here and to all of your [inaudible] staff who are here, it's been great to meet you, and I'm pleased to see so many of you. If I was here a year or two ago, there’d be few of you. If I’m back here again in a year from now, I'm sure there’d be even more of you here then, because of the great success of this business, Steve. So, mate, thanks for your leadership of what is a a very energised team who's been really pressing ahead and pushing through during the course of this pandemic.
Gladys, thank you for your tireless work here in Melbourne, particularly here in the electorate of Chisholm, here in Mulgrave today. Gladys’ background really does lend herself well to supporting small and medium-sized businesses. This is a business now of around a hundred million in turnover and they continue to grow. And, so, whether it's businesses like this or small, sole operators right across this electorate, Gladys is someone who particularly understands that. And I know there's one thing that Gladys is probably more excited about than anything else. And that is, since we were first elected, there are a million more women in work today than before, and that is an extraordinary thing to see happen in Australia. A million more women in work. And, so, and we want to see that continue. Workforce participation amongst women in this country has been rising. It will continue to rise. And one of the things that will make sure it does that is the skills and the training that is being provided.
As Gladys said, I’ve moved around this country. I've met women who are working in hospitality industry, in health care industry, and they’re now working in the resources industry, they’re working in the construction industry. And I've seen it go the other way as well. And what that means is as our lives change over the course of our lives, the demands on us change and people need to often change careers. And for them to be able to do that and have the choices that they want for them and their families, then training is incredibly important.
In the pandemic, one of the most important decisions we made early on, in addition to JobKeeper, in addition to the Boosting Apprenticeship scheme, which means that today we have 220,000 apprentices in trade training, like the young women I saw earlier today up at Mount Eliza - three young women who were doing their hairdresser’s apprenticeship. Like them, or many apprentices all around the country on the tools, that is the highest number of apprentices in trade training in Australia's recorded economic history, going back to 1963. So this is a government, my Government, our Government, that is ensuring that dealing with the skills and training needs of our workforce, it's at the top of our economic reform agenda.
There are five parts to that agenda - getting taxes low, ensuring that we're cutting red tape for small business. Secondly, it's about investing in the skills and the infrastructure and growing a workforce to meet the growing needs of our economy. It's about reliable, affordable energy, thirdly - getting those electricity prices down, which are down eight per cent in the last two years for households, as well as ensuring the feedstock that goes in and gas to our manufacturing enterprises is at the lowest level it possibly can be. So they have the reliable, affordable energy they need to grow their businesses, while at the same time, reducing emissions that are down more than 20 per cent on our 2005 levels in 2020, meeting all of our emissions reduction targets. It's about being a top 10, fourthly, a top 10 data and digital economy in the world by 2030. And we have seen how businesses have exploded in terms of their embracing of digital technologies and data usage to run their businesses. And fifthly, it's about manufacturing enterprises and our sovereign capability.
That is the economic plan that is driving Australia's unemployment rate to below four per cent. That is the economic plan that has ensured we've been able to maintain our AAA credit rating, one of only nine countries in the world to do so, particularly during the course of this pandemic. That is the economic plan that is taking us forward to see more jobs and more investment backed up by investment allowances and research and development tax concessions, that is enabling businesses to find new solutions. The investments we're making in universities to connect with businesses, for new products, new ideas, which means new jobs.
But the second point I talked about was training. There are 317,000 places that have been taken up as part of the JobTrainer program. The JobTrainer program was led by our Government, funded 50-50. We put the money on the table for a $1 billion program to ensure that during the pandemic we got our people into training, and we took the opportunity that was there to train people during the pandemic to ensure they had the skills, so the businesses could be ready as the economy emerged on the other side. We pulled the premiers and chief ministers together through the National Cabinet. We agreed it in a fortnight. We moved with that urgency that was necessary and that built on the first initiative we undertook when the pandemic hit, was to give apprentices the opportunity to stay in their businesses.
And as I go around the country, two years on from those decisions, I'm seeing those apprentices who would have otherwise lose their jobs, finishing their apprenticeships, moving on into the full-time employment in their companies. The others who just had started are now halfway through. And it's a great thrill to see that. Nothing puts a bigger smile on my Government’s face than seeing a young person in work, because it transforms their life. We're seeing that here, we're seeing it all around the country. Australia has one of the strongest economies coming through the pandemic in the world.
Another big workforce challenge that we have is in the aged care sector, and this is a incredibly complex and difficult challenge. Our aged care sector, as we've moved through this pandemic, has been the most vulnerable. Our most vulnerable Australians live in the aged care sector. All of us, I'm sure, have had some type of experience, perhaps, with loved ones who are cared for in those facilities. We've been through several waves of this pandemic now, and as it's reached into our aged care centres, then we have seen the terrible results for those who have lost their lives. Now, it is true, one of the, one of the home truths of many aged care facilities, that people who are in care there, many of them are in end of life care, and 61 per cent of those who we’ve lost during the course of this pandemic were in end of life care, in palliative care. And the balance also, as you'd expect in aged care facilities, have many other health conditions, and they’ve had COVID when they’ve died, and they are terribly lost, they are lost terribly to their families and our communities.
As a Government we’ve been doing everything we possibly can to mitigate and prevent the terrible impacts of the pandemic in our aged care facilities. It has been a challenge all over the world. The rate of outbreaks in our aged care facilities that we're seeing here in Australia, in Canada - 13 times greater. I remember when the second wave hit in Victoria here back in 2020, and we lost 680 people over the course of that second wave. The rate of infections in UK’s aged care centres was eight times greater, and that was at a time when we didn't have vaccines. So Australian aged care facilities, their their workers, those who are running those centres, are doing an extraordinary job under the most difficult circumstances you can imagine. We have put some eight million rapid antigen tests now, two million going in a week now, into those aged care facilities, each and every week, to support them in managing their workforce. We changed the rules back at the end of last year, early this year, to ensure that close contacts could go back to work. And so the aged care workers now who can't go to work have COVID, and that was inevitable that we would see people contract COVID and that would prevent them from going to work.
There are no easy solutions to this. You keep producing the personal protective equipment that's being distributed, the Defences Forces are assisting with that and assisting with many other tasks in in relation to the pandemic. We've got surge workforces, which has covered some 78,000 or thereabout shifts over the course of the pandemic, drawing in workforce from the private hospitals and and private providers to support the workforce when it unfortunately has to be furloughed. So there’s no simple answers. This is not a pandemic that does not have impacts, and anyone who wants to suggest that, particularly for aged care, doesn't understand this pandemic.
And I want to thank everybody for the incredible work they're doing to keep those in our care in the best possible care we can provide in a crisis, in a, in a situation of this nature. Now, you heard me say crisis. And I know for many Australians, that's how it feels. I can tell you, that's how it feels for us. But what is more important is that we understand this is the function of a lot of pressure on the system, and pressure on a system can produce that result. But what I do know is, despite the terrible challenges we're facing in aged care, that the Australian aged care sector is doing everything they possibly can and is doing better than so many other countries, just like Australia or anywhere in the world. I know that's not a comfort to those who have those in aged care, but at the same time, it is the fact that we will continue doing everything we can.
Now, I asked the Minister for Defence and the Minister for Health and Aged Care to work together to further progress plans that could see how the Defence Forces can further support. And when I discussed this with the Vice Chief of the Defence Forces some weeks ago, and they’ve been working on that since that time, and they've already been deploying. They've been deployed here, for example, to support more general health duties in the ambulance service. And we've got Australian public servants working on the 000 centres down here in Victoria and providing that support to where it's needed. The Defence Forces is not a shadow workforce for the aged care sector. We've got some 60,000 members in our Defence Force. Half of those are in the Reserves. And to the extent that they work in the health sector, they're already working in the health sector. So simply taking Reserves out of where they're working, putting a uniform on them and getting them somewhere else, that doesn't change anything. And so we also have our medical people in our Defence Forces supporting our Defence Forces. And if we move all of them, then the Defence Forces will be coming to our hospitals and our GP clinics and all of those places.
So there are plenty who put up simple solutions to complex problems. But when you're the Government, when you're the Prime Minister and the Minister for Health and Aged Care and the Minister for Defence, you have to deal with practical options that work. So we will keep working with the industry. Our Ministers are working closely with the industry. We will keep getting that PPE out there, we’ll keep getting the rapid antigen tests out there. We will keep supporting them with the surge workforce, the additional payments to keep the staff there. This is an urgent workforce need, not just, not just for now, but well into the future as well.
And I know that’s a very serious topic to also raise with you today, in in terms of the other matters we're talking about, trainees. But let me finish on a lighter note and say well done to our Women’s Ashes team. Fantastic job. Ok, happy to take some questions.
JOURNALIST: Prime Minister, why should the Aged Care Minister Richard Colbeck remain in his job?
PRIME MINISTER: It's very important over the course of the pandemic that all of the interactions that we're having with the aged care sector continue. And one of Richard's most important jobs, and I was just speaking to him again today as I do regularly, is he has, even as recently as yesterday afternoon, has been in constant contact with the aged care sector to understand their needs, to be relaying them through to the Aged Care Minister Greg Hunt, myself and the rest of the national security team that has been working to address these issues in the Department of Health. He's been doing that now over the course of this pandemic. The lessons and the experience that is gained and the corporate knowledge of understanding all the challenges we've been through is very important for how we continue to manage this into the future. And my team, as we continue to work together, needs to keep focused on that task. So I understand those who are seeking to make political points about this in the lead up to an election. And that's not going to help anybody or help us continue to do the very important job of trying to provide every support we can to residents who are in aged care.
JOURNALIST: Do you know how many residents in aged care died in January?
PRIME MINISTER: Ah, well, I can tell you how many have died since Omicron came, and it’s about 560. And I can tell you how many residents died in the first, second wave that came through in Victoria, and that was six, just over 680.
JOURNALIST: But specifically in January this year, do you know nationally how many aged care residents have died?
PRIME MINISTER: Yeah, from memory, I think it was about 520.
JOURNALIST: When will the Government respond to the Vivienne Thom report into the allegations against Alan Tudge, given that they were due January the 28th?
PRIME MINISTER: We’re working through those processes now.
JOURNALIST: And will Alan Tudge be Education Minister when Parliament returns on Tuesday?
PRIME MINISTER: We won't have those processes resolved by that time.
JOURNALIST: Some people in aged care can't even have showers. Today you were washing people’s hair.. Can you see that that may be a bit of an insult to some people?
PRIME MINISTER: Well, this morning I was talking about young people in jobs, and there's nothing more important than getting young people into jobs, and I I know grandparents would feel the same way about that. And that's what we were highlighting today. One of the difficult challenges in a pandemic in the aged care sector is when you have a situation where you have, you’re managing isolation to try and constrain the virus in a particular facility, but also ensuring a quality of life for people can maintain contact. And to support that, the workforce needs to be there. Now not anyone can walk in and shower and clean and do those important jobs. They’re skilled jobs and they can't be done by just anyone just walking off the street. And so the workforce impacts of this pandemic are real, and there is not some imaginary workforce that can just come in when the workforce is furloughed by people getting COVID. COVID is not an impact free pandemic. It is not. And we have to deal with the reality of that. I understand that frustration as well as anyone. And so we can't kid ourselves that the COVID pandemic doesn't have the ability to reach into every single corner of this country. It does, whether it's our aged care facilities, our hospitals, our Indigenous communities, wherever it is it can get to, and particularly when we have such a virulent strain of the Omicron strain, which is so readily transmissible. But the changes we've made, we’ve made to ensure that we can do everything we can to mitigate the impact.
JOURNALIST: The other day you said you hadn’t always gotten everything right. Do you think regarding the management of aged care during COVID is something you got wrong?
PRIME MINISTER: I I set out in my speech the other day one of the key issues we we faced here in Victoria, and one of those issues was the interface between the public hospital system and aged care. And those lines were very blurry in terms of how we could transfer patients out of residential aged care into public hospital facilities. One of the other issues which we have learnt from, together with the State Government here, was the mass clear out of staff in aged care centres. I mean, in the, in the around a dozen aged care facilities that were most impacted, like St Basil’s and others here in Victoria at that time, what we were confronted with was the immediate withdrawal of all staff, all staff, and so we had to respond very quickly, and did. And that was done particularly through the Defence Forces. And it's that type of more targeted approach that the Minister for Health and Aged Care and the Minister for Defence are still working through, as to how our Defence Forces can lean in and provide that supplementary support in those more critical situations. And that's one of the pieces of feedback that the industry has been providing us back through Minister Colbeck. And that is, while we're out there doing everything we can to meet those additional workforce requests and seeking to meet them wherever we can and we're making, we’re making progress on that. And but, you know, we don't have infinite people to meet those needs. At the same time, there is the need for very short-term deployments, which can alleviate a short-term issue, that enables them to get to the next stage when the staff can come back. So of course there's been many lessons over the course of management of aged care. As I said before, the UK had eight times the rate of infections in their aged care facilities as Australia did. We’re seeing 13 times the number of outbreaks, or thereabouts, in Canada, than in Australia. And so the pandemic’s tough. It has a terrible impact on aged care. But Australia is managing this better than most countries in the world.
JOURNALIST: Prime Minister, [inaudible] moderates want the amendments made to the Sex Discrimination Act at the same time as the introduction of the Religious Discrimination Bill. Will that happen?
PRIME MINISTER: That's my intention, yes.
JOURNALIST: Will that happen before the election?
PRIME MINISTER: Yes.
JOURNALIST: Have you only backed Mark McGowan’s hard border remaining in place because it's popular locally there, and what do you say to the thousands of families still separated here on the east coast?
PRIME MINISTER: Well, I feel for those families, terrible, I know many of them myself personally, and the border closures, whether they’ve been in Western Australia or elsewhere around the country, over the course of the pandemic, have caused terrible hardship. There's no doubt about that. And I'm looking forward to the time when the Western Australian border will be safely open again. But when the Western Australian Government makes a decision not to reopen that border because of their concerns about how it will impact their hospital system and the state of readiness for that, then I can absolutely understand the decision of the Premier, as to why Mark McGowan then wouldn't be opening the border when he would have concerns about whether his health system was ready to deal with the Omicron strain. I mean, Mark has sat around that National Cabinet table on the same 65 occasions or thereabouts as I have. And he has seen and listened, sorry, heard and listened to the experience of his colleagues on the east coast states. And so he knows that the Omicron variant, once it gets running, can have a very serious impact. So if he, as he clearly must, doesn't believe his health system is ready to absorb that at this point, then we will continue to give him every support to ensure that's the case.
And, secondly, it's very important that when Western Australia moves into that role, that Delta rules don't work for the Omicron variant. We've learnt that here, we were just talking about it before, and that is, if you have furloughing rules for close contacts that run for 14 days and things like that, which is what you used to do in Delta, you do that in Omicron and you will shut your health system down, you will shut your industry down, you will shut the mines down and you will shut down the economy. And I have no doubt that the Premier is seeking to avoid that. And it's very important that they adjust their rules for the Omicron variant and not continue to run the rules for Delta. Because in that situation, as I said yesterday, you could find yourself with the management of the pandemic being worse than the pandemic itself.
JOURNALIST: If Western Australia has to learn to live with COVID, how is that living with COVID? And are you just backing it because that’s a popular policy among West Australians?
PRIME MINISTER: No, I think I set out very clearly why I was backing it. I'm backing it because the Premier believes that if he were to take that step at this point, the Omicron variant would be at great risk of overwhelming their health system. And so that is their view about what that risk is. I'm pleased that in Western Australia the rate of booster doses is equivalent with the rest of the country. That wasn't the case as we moved through the first two doses. This time around, Western Australia is keeping up with the rest of the country on their booster dose, and I think that's terrific. So, you know, the Western Australian Government is working to get themselves in a position where those borders can open, and it's important to have a plan to do that because we want to see the country open again. The Western Australian economy needs it and Western Australians need it, but they also want it to be done safely. And that's why I I understand and support the decision he believes he had to make, and he will make the decision about when that border should open. Living with the virus means being able to live with the virus, and being able to live with the virus means that your hospital system can cope. We've seen the hospital system in Victoria and New South Wales and in Queensland, for that matter, and South Australia, come under a lot of pressure, but they've been able to push through, and the Western Australian Premier would need to be feeling as confident as that as as the other premiers have been.
JOURNALIST: Prime Minister, is it fair and proportionate …
PRIME MINISTER: I couldn’t hear you, sorry.
JOURNALIST: Is it fair and proportionate for the Treasurer’s lawyers to bankrupt the man who challenged his citizenship, Josh Frydenberg’s citizenship?
PRIME MINISTER: Well, the matter was before the courts and and orders were given. That, it's as simple as that. I mean, that was a court case which was about trying to prevent the Treasurer from being able to stand for Parliament and serve in our country’s Parliament, and he defended that and the court processes have applied. That’s that's the rule.
JOURNALIST: Is it a fair and proportionate response, though?
PRIME MINISTER: I think the rule of law is fair in this country and the rule of law has been applied, and we all depend on the rule of law and there are no exceptions to it. And, as a result, where the rule of law has been applied with those orders, then people should expect them to be followed through and complied with. I think that’s, that's that's the fair way in Australia. It's fair that the rule of law applies to everybody.
JOURNALIST: Just quickly, the Queensland Deputy Premier’s hit out at your decision to wash hair this morning and not volunteer at an aged care home instead. Do you have a response to this?
PRIME MINISTER: I, no I don’t feel the need to to respond to political attacks from from the Queensland Deputy Premier. I'm fairly used to them.
JOURNALIST: And can I just quickly ask, Peter Dutton revealed on 7.30 last night, at the beginning of the pandemic the Government was considering deploying the Army to turn people away from hospitals. Were you seriously prepared to do this and why?
PRIME MINISTER: At the beginning of the pandemic, we were staring into the abyss and we had to consider every single contingency. But what then he went on to say is that the actions that our Government took, and Steve knows all about this, the actions we took have saved businesses from bankruptcy, it saved Australians from losing their jobs, from losing their homes. It saved 40,000 lives. That was the difference. We were looking at the start of this pandemic into a horror scenario that no one could imagine. Any number of possibilities were out there. No one understood what the virus was or how it impact, how deadly it would be. And as we are here now, two years later, we have saved 40,000 lives. We have ensured that we have one of the strongest economies anywhere in the advanced world, and, thirdly, one of the highest rates of vaccination. And when you look at those big ticket items, Australia's management of the pandemic measures up extremely well to other countries, and that doesn't mean it hasn't been tough. It's been extremely tough. But I wouldn't have wanted to be anywhere else than here in Australia, as we've gone through this pandemic. Thanks everyone. Thank you very much.